The Crusades Essay -- essays research papers fc

THE CRUSADESMany great civilizations went into a depression after they had their golden age. One of these civilizations was the Western atomic number 63 civilization. After the fall of capital of Italy the Western Europe civilization went into the dark ages while Eastern Europe called the Byzantine Empire prospered. Western Europe was brought out of the dark ages by the crusades. The crusades were the bingle thing that brought Western Europe out of the crusadesAfter Rome fell Western Europe had lost their civilization. All they did all day was work and pray. They did non enjoy any of the pleasures of life. The people of Western Europe needed protection from Germanic tribes that would take their crops and attack people. The people of Western Europe could not do any thing about this because they had no centraliz4ed government to protect them. This led to the institution of feudalism in Western Europe.The feudal system of Western Europe took the place of the centralized government in Western Europe. The basis of the feudal system is protection for work. So all people did was work and pray. During this time the roman letters Catholic Church took over Western Europe. It took over Western Europe because people did not have much to live for so they wanted to be in paradise when they died. The thought of being in paradise when you die caught the attention of the people of Western Europe. So most people became catholic. When people hear the Muslims took the city of Jerusalem the people of Western Europe were m...

The Role of Faith-based Organisations in Poverty Alleviation Essay

To get a clear understanding of the contributions by faith-based cordial work and where they stand, it is important to first define a faith-based organization and explore the theories from which they derive. Staff of these organizations may most often share the same faith and extend service in accord with their beliefs. For some faith-based organizations, faith is manifest in the act of service itself, conspicuous in the compassion inherent in the commission work is performed. For others there are programmatic elements which may include prayer, the teaching of religious values, studying religious texts, and worship. These elements may be implied, rather than explicit -- integrated at heart an faith-based organizations services or segregated and may either be mandatory or voluntary as part of a given service (The Roundtable). Faith-based organizations fuck be made up of different categories such as, congregation-based, independent religiously-affiliated nonprofits, larg e national faith-affiliated social service providers, and coalitions or intermediaries (The Roundtable). To provide a definitive partition of each organization could be ever tenacious, however, each organization involves some of the same aspects. Many of us might be familiar with the larger multi-service faith-based organizations they include career Catholic Charities, Jewish Family Services, Lutheran Social Services, Salvation Army, and Volunteers of America (The Roundtable). Faith-based organizations mentioned above are more likely than not to contain explicitly religious elements in their activities. The Roundtable staff developed and refined a Faith Integration Scale that places faith-based organizations along a continuum ranging from those that are indistingu... ...ions provided love, nurture, and help which my provide long lasting support to an individual who was once ready to dive into a state of depression.Faith- based organizations work could be viewed as inappropriate i n our current time, although low is known about the role that faith plays in bringing about desired change in the lives of social service recipients. In my eyes the services provided are in no way inappropriate. Religious or not, I believe most people have a sense of a higher(prenominal) being which is in control of our lives. Even if religion did not play a factor, faith-based organizations contribute greatly to aiding the ways of poverty.Works CitedWilliams, Leslie. A Free Clinic Is Providing urgently Needed Health-Care Cervices In Eastern N.O. The Roundtable on Religion & Social Welfare Policy. 19 Jun 2006. The Times-Picayune. 10 Oct. 2008

History and Tragedy in Shakespeares Richard II Essay examples -- Rich

History and Tragedy in Richard II An attempt to sort Shakespeares plays into square(a) categories may appear to have its benefits when striving to understand his work, but even a superficial reading of Richard II indicates that this approach is largely futile and sometimes misleading. While it cannot be doubted that the play is of a historical nature, based on events recorded in Holinsheds Chronicles of 1577 and named after an actual king, a sense of true Shakespearian tragedy is also present throughout. Instead of trying to analyse or appreciate the differences between these two forms, it is much interesting to understand how they complement each(prenominal) other. Shakespeare vividly brings the past to life in Richard II, and it is surely the careful mingling of historical fact and tragic elements that is responsible for the great dramatic value of the play. association of the period of history from which the play is drawn means that the audience is prepared for Richards bunch, for example, and this save serves to illuminate the tragic inevitability of his downfall. The audience is aware that Richard II is only the first in a series of history plays, and will be followed by Henry IV (parts one and two) and Henry V. In this sense Richard could be viewed in a potentially unemotional light, as a component of English history whose reign simply linked the reigns of two others. The fact that he was usurped from the throne and murdered is not overwhelmingly tragic when seen in the context of world history, especially if his reign is being viewed with cold hindsight. However, Shakespeares colourful portrayal of Richard and his fate means that the audience can in many ways appreciate the king in terms of a ... ...te history in a new, more colourful light. Works Cited and Consulted Eccles, Mark. Richard III on Stage and Screen. Richard III. New York Signet Classic, 1988. 265-78. Fields, Bertram. Royal Blood Richard III and the Myster y of the Princes. New York ReganBooks, 1998. Hallett, Charles A. and Elaine S. Hallett. The Revengers Madness. Lincoln U of Nebraska P, 1980. (Epigraph) Kendall, capital of Minnesota Murray. Richard the Third. New York Norton, 1983. - - - . Richard III The Great Debate. New York Norton, 1992. Ornstein, Richard. Richard III. Richard III. New York Signet Classic, 1988. 239-264. Shakespeare, William. Richard III. The Norton Shakespeare. Ed. Stephen Greenblatt. New York W.W. Norton and Company, 1997 Spivack, Charlotte. The Comedy of Evil on Shakespeares Stage. London Associated UPs, 1978.

Censorship :: essays research papers

CensorshipThe freedom to read is essential to the democratic way of life. Buttoday, that freedom is under attack. head-to-head groups and public authoritieseverywhere are working to remove both books and periodicals from sale, toexclude certain books from public schools, to censor and silence magazines andnewspapers, and to limit controversial books and periodicals to the customarypublic. The suppression of reading materials is suppression of creative thought.Books and periodicals are not the only things beingness suppressed by pressures tothe political and social systems. They are also being brought against theeducational system, films, radio, television, and against the graphic andtheater arts. Censorship occurs often in todays society, much of which isjustifiable, but in some cases is simply unnecessary.What is Obscenity? Obscenity is difficult to aboveboard discuss. Afterall, what makes a thing obscene? It is something too vague to be defined.People often see things differen tly. Some see obscenity in naked pictures,statues, paintings, etc. While others find less obscenity in these things.This is where the discrepancy is found between what should and should not becensored.The world is filled with obscene things. And it would reckon that parentsare just trying to protect their children from the outside world. But does itreally help? My friends sister was upset with her parents for raising her insuch a render environment. When she went away to college, she got a taste ofwhat the real world was really akin. These days, an average elementary schoolstudent knows many things. They are influenced by a roomy range of sources, fromtelevision and other forms of media, their environment at home and school, totheir personality and background. What they read does not necessarily mean thatthey will follow it. Literature is a valued source of knowledge for thesechildren, and should not be held back. So rather than applying full censorship,it should be made an age -related censorship. Many complaints were issued aboutthe immaturity of the readers. Younger children should be prevented fromborrowing material intended for an older age group. Controversial materialsshould still be held for special order, available on request, or under a theatrical rolefor parents and teachers who can decide for themselves whether the material issuitable or not.The concept of censorship is a notable effort to clean up society, butcan be over used in areas where it does not apply. Our world is not perfect.We live in a world filled with violence, sex, racism, etc. Certain literaturelike hard-core pornography should be censored to the general public.

Essays --

Gilgamesh (needs better title)Kyle FrumExperience is an important part of being an epic hero. This quality allows soulfulness to succeed where others will always fail. Gilgamesh displays farthest to a smashinger extent experience and knowledge than Sundiata, thus making him a better hero. He displays 3 main qualities that show he has experience. He is far more powerful and influential at the beginning of the story, he has more success in his early adventures, and (((((???))))).Epic heroes such as Sundiata simply cannot compete with someone like Gilgamesh. He is already a strong, powerful king when Sundiata is crawling around on all fours. The first page in Gilgamesh already shows his power. It states a goddess made him, Gilgamesh strong as a savage bull. However, strength is not all he has. Gilgamesh is the king of Uruk, proven by the text, Gilgamesh the king. This is a very hot position, as Uruk is a powerful and large city, and in Uruk he Gilgamesh built walls, a great rampart. This proves that he must have done many great deeds. A final clear indicator of Sundiatas early weakness is the f...

Essays --

Gilgamesh (needs better title)Kyle FrumExperience is an important part of being an epic hero. This quality allows someone to succeed where others will unendingly fail. Gilgamesh displays farthermost more experience and knowledge than Sundiata, thus making him a better hero. He displays 3 main qualities that show he has experience. He is far more powerful and influential at the beginning of the story, he has more success in his early adventures, and (((((???))))).Epic heroes such as Sundiata simply cannot vie with someone like Gilgamesh. He is already a strong, powerful king when Sundiata is crawling around on all fours. The first page in Gilgamesh already shows his power. It states a goddess made him, Gilgamesh strong as a savage bull. However, strength is not all he has. Gilgamesh is the king of Uruk, proven by the text, Gilgamesh the king. This is a rattling good position, as Uruk is a powerful and large city, and in Uruk he Gilgamesh built walls, a great rampart. This proves t hat he must have done umteen great deeds. A final clear indicator of Sundiatas early weakness is the f...

Bachelors Capstome in Management

The project and the police squad up that I have chosen for the job is that of a manufacturing business producing childrens toys. When one is to measure such a business it is crucial to look upon to the management squad for the business. The management team would include with it a enumerate of professionals. One of the most important of such management teams would particularly be the consultants and the advisors for the company.The consultants or the management of the company would be one of those people whose main job and responsibility is to conduct securities industry research effectively and then look upon how the current market demand dirty dog be fulfilled by the manufacturing pisseds. Apart from this team of the management whitethorn also include with them the management accountants. These accountants may also perform the roles of the financial analysts and they actively seek to look upon at the business and the current position of the firm to identify and evaluate th e possible prospects from the various products that the company usually has.In auxiliary to this, the team may also have with it the production technicians or those individuals who are instanter responsible towards managing the entire production line and how any possible slowdowns in the process of production can be amended and improved accordingly. Team Concepts and assort Dynamics It is important to note that an effective team lay down is phenomenal for this team in order to produce promising output. As a depart a great deal of care is taken in order to ensure that the team members have good relations with each other.One of the ways the team concepts are always and continuously strengthened is by reiterating it to the members as to how important it is for the team members to collaborate with each other. In addition to this, in that respect can be a variety of activities outside the workplace which could also be conducted and which may prove really very helpful for the group members to strengthen and recognize their efforts as a team. Perhaps there could be outings arranged where the team management could meet up for movies or so to build good relations amongst the team members (Reeve, 2008).Apart form this the team that has been chosen for the particular tasks tends to share a set of common values or norms. Perhaps the one reason why this manduction of the norms tends to happen is because the team chosen belongs to similar class background. In other words, since it is the management team, most of the people working within the team tend to be those having white collar highly professional jobs and are often paid more. As a result they belong to the same social class and as a result have similar backgrounds.This also implies that they often tend to think along the same lines and this foxs decision among and approval much easier than it otherwise may be. Advantages One of the most important advantages that the team would have is that there is a greater u nderstanding between the managing team which will then collaborate soft and conveniently amongst itself. Also there may be proper rules and norms which would be clearly established. This may make simple tasks more easily and quickly to universe carried out.For instance, the technical department head would have a direct contact with the head of marketing and therefore any problem with the product or changes call for could be easily communicated. Apart form this working with such a cooperative team would make work less tiring and annoying. Rather it would make working more motivating. It is also likely that the team would be willing to take up more challenging tasks and to fulfill them with due hard work especially because they are so motivated and like working together as a team (Moore, 2004). DisadvantagesHowever, there may be a number of problems associated with having a strong collaborating team. One of it may be the fact that any outsider may feel it to being very difficult wit h adjusting with the team. Moreover, since the group already has norms establishing new ones may particularly be very difficult. Moreover, new ideas and creativity may also not very well be appreciated. I addition to this, there may also be some problems with group loafing whereby peplum may spend more cartridge clip socializing and less time working on the job (Rae, 2007). Communication Network and Organization CultureIt is important to note that since the group may be tightly knit there may be a more dire need to adopt formal needs of communications. This is particularly important also because informal communicational cyberspace in such a group may mean that things might get out of hand. Thus it may be4 better to adopt and explain to the team a proper network which needs to be followed for the firm process to be effective. moreover, there may be a need for a sanely flexible form of leadership mostly with the leader filling the role of a mere facilitator and the group members co ntributing in.this may also imply that the organisational structure would be more informal but then a reliable deal of care ought to be taken to insure that a certain degree of formality within the organization is maintained (Thomas, 2009). Strike Issue Since the labor is unsatisfied and has been on strike the best option to adopt in this case may be to talk and try and placate and fulfill the demands as much as possible. Since half the labor hired has been laid glum it might get helpful if the remaining one of the labor is paid a greater compensation. This may lead them to have an inducing to work harder.At this baksheesh in time it is also important to convince the labor, perhaps by allowing profit sharing from the amount of output obtained as a greater incentive to work harder. Apart form this there may be a number of techniques which may help to increase their loyalty. Perhaps one of the many can also be greater job security and fringe benefits. Reference Reeve J (2008). Und erstanding demand and Emotion, Wiley Thomas K (2009). Intrinsic Motivation at Work, Berret Koehler Publishers Rae, D (2007). Entrepreneurship from opportunity to action, Palgrave Moore, G (2004). Inside the Tornado, Harper Paperbacks

Edible Oil Industry in Pakistan

Zohair Abbasi Education and Achievements 2008-PresentUniversity College London BSc. Mathematics with Economics. 2000-2008Karachi Grammar School A-Levels Mathematics (A), physics (A), Chemistry (A), Biology (A), General AS (A) O-Levels 9 As including Mathematics, Additional Mathematics and Physics. One of the few people to receive the Breton Medal for excellence in Mathematics. Served as a Prefect in my final year at college Served as the Deputy Head-boy of the school in year 9. Work Experience Oct, 2008-PresentASICS corporation London, UK sell Assistant, Part-time Worked intensively, for up to 20 hours a week, alongside a team of enthusiastic individuals to help the store generate revenue of almost ? 2 cardinal (24% above the target) in its first year of operation. Developed excellent front-line customer service by taking initiative to be proactive to the customers needs. Oct, 2007-Sept, 2008The DAWN NewsGroup Karachi, Pakistan tower Assistant, Full-time Interviewed Ms Zarine Aziz, CEO of First Womens Bank Pakistan, and Mr Byram Avari, a hotelier and chairman of the Avari Group.Acquired excellent interpersonal skills while doing so. Gained immense knowledge of world personal matters and politics while doing research and assignments for the Herald magazine. Only at the age of 19, had reports and articles published in the countrys most widely-read magazine. June, 2009-Aug, 2009Aga Khan University Hospital Karachi, Pakistan Voluntary work Acquired authoritative teamwork skills while working together with a team of nurses and resident doctors towards providing the best possible service to patients. Completed 8 weeks of community service at the citys biggest hospital.Extra-curricular Activities Mar, 2009-Present prexy of the UCLU Pakistan Society. Headed a committee of 5 individuals. Organised public events that attracted up to 300 participants. Organised a large-scale dinner with the Pakistani High Commissioner as the promontory guest. Mar, 2009Single -handedly organised, and performed (guitars and vocals) at, a music concert that featured 10 artists and was attended by almost 150 people. Aug 2006-June 2007Council member of the Eastern Music Society.Helped organise, and performed at a concert that was attended by more than 300 people. Aug, 2006-June, 2007Vice captain of the school swimming team. Co-managed a team of 25 swimmers at the provincial-level championship. Won a total of 1 Gold, 2 Silver and 2 Bronze medals at the 2007 Sindh Open National Championship. Languages Fluent in both English and Urdu Other Skills Intermediate skills in MS Office suite. Shah. emailprotected ac. uk (+44)07528714035 5-Belfont Walk, Holloway, London N7 0SN

Individualized Developmental Care Practices Health And Social Care Essay

AbstractionAim and nonsubjective. This research aimed to measure the consequence of individualised ripeningal upkeep patterns on the growing and hospitalization duration of untimelys.Background It is know that individualised teachingal attention patterns enable ill-timed babies to hold rapid exercising weight addition, intensifier attention complications to diminish, to hold earlier bagging from the infirmary, and the colligate speak to to cut rase.Design. The mickle used an experimental design.Methods. The ken was carried out with prematures who received intervention and attention in the neonatal intensive c ar whole ( N=97 ) . Babies were randomized into troika groups mother s fragrancy, flexure and control. Babies were monitored every attention hours of separately twenty-four hours until the discharge and the measurings were recorded. The informations obtained were analyzed by t-test, per centum distributions, agencies, chi-square trial, analysis of discrepancy, and Bonferroni trial.Consequences. It was driven in the abide by that thither was a important expiration amid experimental and control groups in footings of agencies of their discharge weight and stature and this difference was associated with the mother-scent group ( P & lt 0.05 ) . While the within-group difference amidst hospitalization and discharge weight essence was important merely in the mother-scent group ( P & lt 0.05 ) , the within-group difference amidst hospitalization and discharge stature agencies was important in all three groups ( P & lt 0.05 ) . Even though the within-group difference between agencies of hospitalization sequel of premature babies was undistinguished ( p & gt 0.05 ) , means in the experimental groups were determined to be lower than the agencies in the control group.Decision. Since the methods of female parent s odor and flexure place intercessions support premature babies growing and veer their hospitalization continuance, it is o f import to utilize routinely them at NICU.Relevance to Clinical Practice NICU nurses might put the premature sisters down in the flexure place and do them sense their female parent s fragrancy in order to speed up their growing and shorten their hospitalization continuance.Cardinal Wordss Individualized Developmental Care, premature Baby, NICU, NursingIntroductionPrematureness is the most of import ground for neonatal mortality and morbidity in the development states ( Yurdakok 2005, Beck et Al. 2010, Simmons et Al. 2010 ) . The life of premature babies who are born early is tried to be survived in the Newborn Intensive Care Units ( NICU ) . A important lessen has been achieved in infant mortalities with the aid of the advanced technological tools and standardized attention techniques in NICUs. Furthermore, it is observed that while lasting neurodevelopmental jobs, larning and behavioural upsets, and motor accomplishments lessening, other developmental jobs addition ( YAldArAm 2001, Vandenberg 2007, CiAYdem 2011, brownish & A Heermann 1997 ) . Bing extremely different from the intrauterine purlieu, the NICU obstructs accommodation of the muck up to the new life, since it can non exactly run into the developmental microscope stage and demands of a premature baby. In these building blocks, the inauspicious effects could be minimized by doing some alterations on the environment ( TarA & A CiAYdem 2008 ) .In add-on to environment, the breast feeding attention besides has a high efficiency for premature babies to be affected positively/negatively. The consequences of NIDCAP ( Newborn Individualized Developmental Care and Assessment design ) patterns, which have been put to death in NICUs in recent old ages, have been positive both in footings of both the baby and clinic facet ( YAldArAm 2001, TarA & A CiAYdem 2008 ) .Sing the individualism and behavioural organisation of the neonate the approach of IDC ( Individualized Development Care ) is consi sted of commanding and set uping the environmental ingredients, nearing the attention postulate as baby-centered and using them in such a modality to back up the development of the baby in order to enable version of the neonate to the excess uterine life ( Vandenberg 2007, Brown & A Heermann 1997, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1982, Symigton & A Pinelli 2006 ) . When the IDC is practiced, it could enable the stabilisation of physiological and behavioural maps of the premature, and contribute to his/her healthy growing and development ( CiAYdem 2011 ) . Some advantages of the IDC are as follows rapid weight addition, lessening in intensive attention complications, earlier discharge from the infirmary and a important lessening in the cost ( TarA & A CiAYdem 2008 ) .The nursing attention patterns provided in NICUs have been arranged all around the universe since 1980s in line with NIDCAP plans ( Brown & A Heermann 1997, Symigton & A Pinelli 2006, Gibbins et Al. 2008, Coughlin et Al. 2009, Als et Al. 1994, Holsti et Al. 2004, Wielenga et Al. 2009, Maguire et Al. 2009 ) . There have been a limited figure of surveies, which assess the consequence of IDC in footings of different topics, in Turkey. TarA and CiAYdem ( 2008 ) determined that the IDC, which is executed in personation to bottle-feeding in preterm babies, increases the organic structure weight in babies and enables earlier discharge of them. In their retrospect which evaluated the efficiency of the odor of government agency draw in passage from forced feeding to entire unwritten eating in premature babies, YAldAz et Al. ( 2011 ) determined that the stimulation by the odor of chest milk accelerated the passage to entire unwritten eating and shortens the hospitalization continuance. Akcan et Al. ( 2009 ) investigated the consequence of kangaroo attention on diminishing the hurting during the invasive intercessions, and found that babies, to whom kangaroo attention was applied, felt less pain com pared to those in the control group. The survey conducted by AydAn ( 2006 ) determined that while the classical music that is played for premature babies had no consequence on the growing parametric quantities and hospitalization continuance of babies, it was effectual on diminishing emphasis heads. In Turkey there has been no survey that investigates the consequence of come outing female parent s aroma and the place that supports the flexure, sing the IDC patterns. The IDC patterns that will be performed in line with the consequences obtained from these intercessions are thought to be perchance supportive for the attention of premature babies.The intent of this survey was to measure the consequence of IDC patterns on the growing and hospitalization continuances of premature babies in NICUs.Hypothesiss of the StudyHypothesis 1. The growing of babies in groups to which IDC is applied ( flexure and female parent s aroma ) is faster compared to those in the control group.Hypothesis 2 . The hospitalization continuance of babies in groups to which IDC is applied is shorter compared to those in the control group.Hypothesis 3. The growing and hospitalization continuance of babies in groups to which IDC is applied are different from each other.MethodsStudy DesignThe survey used an experimental design.SampleThe survey was conducted in Ministry of Health, Provincial Directorate of Health of Kars, Kars State Hospital, Newborn Intensive Care Unit between September 2010 and May 2012.Harmonizing to the standards of the T.R. Ministry of Health, the unit where the survey was conducted is a second-level NICU. The unit has 16 brooders and 10 unfastened beds, 8 nurses and 7 baby doctor, and 3-4 babes per nurse. Babies, who require a more advanced attention, are transferred to closest infirmaries with advanced third-level newborn intensive attention unit. Harmonizing to the records, 1163 neonates were admitted to the unit in the twelvemonth of 2010. 132 of these neonates were c onsisted of premature babies.The state of Kars is geographically located in a rural country in the East of Turkey. It has a distance of about 200 kilometers from a general infirmary with a third-level NICU.The population of the survey was consisted of premature babies, who received intervention and attention in the NICU between May 2011 and April 2012, and met the choice standards. 1383 neonates were brought to the unit between the qualify day of the months. 162 of these babes were premature. As a consequence of the power analysis performed to put the adjudicate size, the sample size was determined to be a sum of 83 premature babies in order for the power of the trial to be 0.90 at the significance degree of 0.05 and the medium-effect degree. The survey was conducted with 97 premature babies in three groups, which included 30, 32, and 35 babies, utilizing the method of random assignment. It is stated that there is a demand to analyze with at least 30 participants in order to make the sample size in experimental surveies ( A-zdamar 2003 ) .Inclusion standardsHaving a gestational age below 36 hebdomads and 6 yearssHaving a weight of snow0 gms and aboveHaving a stable wellness place within 24 hours after the birthBing breastfedHaving no unconditioned anomalousnesssHaving an indirect hematoidin degree below 15 mg/dlHaving a female parent who is unfastened to communicating and cooperationData CollectionThe informations were obtained between May 2011 and April 2012. descriptive information signifier of the premature baby was filled out with the aid of information obtained from the files of the babies, nurse observation signifiers and their female parents. Measurements were performed by the research workers.Descriptive reading Form of the Premature Infant This signifier, which was prepared by the research workers by reexamining the relevant literature ( TarA & A CiAYdem 2008, Maguire et al.2009, YAldAz et Al. 2011, Westrup et Al. 2000 ) , has 8 descriptive and open-ended inquiries related to the baby ( gestational age, gender, day of the month of birth, birth weight, peak, caput perimeter, day of the month and hr of entree to the unit, and day of the month and hr of discharge ) .Premature recapitulation Form It is the signifier in which the measurings ( weight and tallness ) of babies are recorded.Material of Baby Bendy Bumper Positioning It is a flexible place stuff, which is used in continuing the flexure place of the premature baby and for him/her to accommodate a comfy physiological place, has a metal that could be shaped harmonizing to the demand of the baby, and is cover with a froth organic structure. The baby could be placed in Bendy Bumper in a prone, supine or side-lying place. The froth organic structure has a washable and reclaimable screen. triad Bendy Bumper stuffs and, disposable external screens that are produced specifically for the stuff non to have on out or go an infection factor were used in the survey.Ookie Mom-S cent Doll The word Ookie means small, bantam in Dutch linguistic communication. Ookies have been used for neonates since 1997. It is a doll with satin borders, which is made of 100 % cotton flannel, has sizes of 35cmx40cm and assorted colorss. It is easy to rinse, dry and sterilize the doll owing to its quality. Ookie does non hold any individuality like face, race, and gender. It is a convenient tool to supply the female parent s aroma, which is the best aromatherapy, for babes, who get separated from their female parent at place or are required to be cared in some other environment, and the hospitalized babies. In order to convey the female parent s aroma, female parent and the Ookie doll should kip together for one sable after the birth and so it should be placed near the babe. Two Ookie dolls were used for each premature baby in the survey.InterventionThe premature babies, in conformism with the choice standards of the survey, were waited for acquiring stabilised. Interviews were conducted with the households of babies, who were stabilised during the first 24 hours, and they were cognizant about the survey. Written permissions of these households, who accepted to take part in the survey, were obtained and their babes were included in the survey. Families were informed that the informations would be kept confidential and be used merely for this survey.Before the survey NICU nurses and female parents were informed about the survey and intercessions to be conducted. Three hours ( 0900-1200-1500 ) among the intervention and attention hours presumptuousness by nurses in the NICU within the twenty-four hours were selected and measurings were performed harmonizing to this order babies were non touched in any other clip. The Premature Follow-Up Form was completed by the research workers and all processs were continued until the discharge of babies.While the first group that was included within the range of the survey represent the control group, the 2nd gr oup was the flexure group and the 3rd group was the mother-scent group. Group agreement was determined by pulling tonss. Each baby that was admitted to the unit was included in groups harmonizing to this agreement. When the Ookie doll and place stuffs were being used, the assignment continued with the following group.The intercessions, which were applied to premature babies that constituted the control group and experimental groups of the survey, are as follows.Premature Babies in the Control Group Premature babies in this group received the everyday attention of the clinic. Routine attention includes the intervention, eating and hygienics patterns of babies and no nursing intercession was applied except for them. They were at the same time followed with those in the experimental groups until the discharge.Premature Babies in the modulation Group Flexion places of premature babies in this group were supported throughout the twenty-four hours. In the clinic where the pattern was per formed, the babies were laid down in the prone, supine and by and large side-lying places harmonizing to the status of each baby. Their flexures were preserved with a nesting supportA without altering their ain prevarication place. Bendy bumper positioning stuff, which is placed under the pelvic girdle and pess as U form on the side of shoulders, was used for this place. The place of the baby was rearranged during each eating and care hr, and this process was sustained until the discharge of the baby. The positioning stuff was covered with a sterile screen. The screen was changed as it got soiled and was about to be used for another baby.Premature Babies in the Mother-Scent Group An Ookie doll was given to the female parent of each premature in this group and her were asked to maintain the doll on her thorax for one dark ( about eight hours ) , in such a manner to do it touched with their bare tegument. By this manner, Ookie absorbed the female parent s aroma owing to its smell-ab sorbing nature and so was placed in the brooder near the baby the following twenty-four hours. Two Ookie dolls were used for each baby in this process one for the female parent and the other for the baby in the brooderBing kept in brooders for 24 hours, Ookie dolls were changed at 0900, the first attention hr, every twenty-four hours and this process was continued until the discharge of premature babies. Dolls were labelled harmonizing to their signifier Numberss and changed with the female parent in order to forestall confusion. Ookie dolls, which were used for each dismissed premature baby, were sterilised in the sterilization unit of the infirmary ( at 121 AC in sterilizer for 1 hr ) within disposable sterilization bags.In the specified NICUs, the premature babies are followed on unfastened beds for certain issues of clip after being taken out of the brooder and they are dispatch when they no more need the support of the infirmary in term of prolonging their physiological dem ands. The premature babies who were involved in the survey were followed in the same manner until their discharge from the infirmary before being discharged, their weight, and flower steps every bit good as discharge day of the months were recorded in order to find their growing provinces.Ethical ConsiderationsEqually good as a legal permission from the relevant establishment, ethical consent ( dated 31.12.2010 and numbered 2010.6.1/7 ) was received from the Ethics Committee of Ataturk University, Institute of Health Sciences in order to hunt on the survey. The households of premature babies, who complied with the standards of the survey group, were informed about the intent of the survey, their inquiries were answered and written consents were received. The parents were explained that the information they gave would be kept confidential, would non be used in anywhere else and they had the even off to retreat from the survey at any clip. None withdrew from the survey.Statistical AnalysisThe informations were assessed by utilizing appropriate statistical analyses in the package plan of SPSS ( Statistical Package for Social Sciences ) 18.0. circumstances distributions, mean, standard divergence, and chi-square trial were used to statistically analyse the obtained informations one-way analysis of discrepancy for between-groups analyses, t trial for within-group comparings, and Bonferroni trial, which is an advanced station hoc analysis, for mated comparings were used.ConsequencesThe survey determined that premature babies in control group and experimental groups were similar in footings of agencies of gestational age, birth weight, birth length, birth caput perimeter, weight in hospitalization, tallness in hospitalization and caput perimeter in hospitalization every bit good as gender ( p & gt 0.05, Table 1 ) .It was specified that the difference between experimental groups and control group in footings of agencies of discharge weight was important, and t his difference was associated with the mother-scent group. While a important difference was observed between the hospitalization and discharge weight means in the mother-scent group ( P & lt 0.05 ) , the difference between the flexure group and control group was undistinguished ( p & gt 0.05, Table 2 ) .The difference between experimental groups and control group in footings of agencies of discharge tallness was important ( p & lt 0.05 ) , and this difference was caused by the mother-scent group. anyhow the difference between the hospitalization and discharge tallness agencies was important within each of all three groups ( P & lt 0.05, Table 2 ) .The difference between experimental groups and control group in footings of agencies of hospitalization continuance was undistinguished nevertheless, the hospitalization continuance of experimental groups was shorter ( P & gt 0.05, Table 3 ) .DiscussionNICU scene is an environment that lacks parent contact and stimulation for a prem ature baby when he/she is non developmentally ready, and a topographic point where the baby is exposed to stressors such as disease, noise, visible radiation, repeated painful processs and medicines, and inordinate stimulations ( Erdeve et al. 2008 ) . It is known that conditions in this environment, which provides a long-run intervention and attention and animal injury adversely affect development of the nervous system of the babe ( Erdeve et al. 2008, KarataAY 2011 ) . The aim of IDC is to set up the stimulations ( sound, visible radiation, odor, contact of the health professional, conversation, societal interaction ) in the environment where attention is given during this critical and long procedure as similar to the intrauterine environment and implement the attention in such a manner to back up the development of the newborn ( Symigton & A Pinelli 2006, KarataAY 2011, Legendre et Al. 2011 ) .The survey assessed the consequence of female parent s aroma and flexure place on the growing and hospitalization continuance of premature babies.Environmental and societal stimulations in the NICU environment cause the babe to devour greater energy. However, energy is required for the growth-development of these babes and their attempts of version to the external universe. The attack of developmental attention purposes to utilize the energy at minimal degree and shop it to be used for the growth-development every bit much as come-at-able ( YAldArAm 2001, TarA & A CiAYdem 2008, KarataAY 2011, Als 1998 ) . It was describe that babies who received IDC gained greater weight compared to other babies ( Brown & A Heermann 1997, TarA & A CiAYdem 2008, Symigton & A Pinelli 2006, YAldAz et Al. 2011, Als 1998, Als et al.1996, Ballweg 2001, subgenus Chen et al. 2000 ) . It was determined in the survey that there was a important difference between the groups in footings of discharge weight agencies of babes and this difference was associated with the mother-scent group. Up on within-group comparing of hospitalization and discharge weight agencies of experimental and control groups, there was a important difference in the mother-scent group ( P & lt 0.05 ) , and an undistinguished difference between the flexure and control groups ( P & gt 0.05 ) . This consequence was partly supported by the hypothesis, The growing of babies in groups to which IDC is applied ( flexure and female parent s aroma ) is faster compared to those in the control group . In their survey which assessed the efficiency of the odor of chest milk during the forced feeding eating in prematures, YAldAz et Al. ( 2011 ) reported a important addition on discharge weights of babes, to whom the odor stimulation was applied. In their survey which compared the traditional and developmental attention methods practiced during the passage to bottle-feeding in premature babies, TarA and CiAYdem ( 2008 ) determined that the weight addition was greater in babies, to whom IDC was practiced. In their survey, Brown and Heermann ( 1997 ) applied IDC to 25 premature babies under 1500 gms, and reported that the discharge weights, and difference between hospitalization-discharge weight of babies were important, which is line with the findings of this survey. In the surveies conducted by Als et Al. ( 1994 ) and Chen et Al. ( 2000 ) , they examined the IDC pattern on premature babes in the NICU and as a consequence of their surveies they determined an addition in the day-to-day organic structure weight. Consequences of the survey support the consequences of these surveies.It was determined that the difference between the groups in footings of agencies of discharge tallness of premature babies was statistically important ( p & lt 0.05 ) and this difference was related with the mother-scent group. As a consequence of the within-group comparings, the difference between their agencies of hospitalization and discharge tallness was statistically important within each of all three gro ups ( P & lt 0.05 ) . Findingss obtained in footings of the growing parametric quantities are complicated in surveies on the efficiency of IDC in NICUs in literature. In a randomized-controlled survey conducted by Als et Al. ( 2003 ) , it was reported that the premature babes in the experimental group had a faster day-to-day weight addition and growing. In the randomized-controlled survey of Westrub et Al. ( 2000 ) , IDC was non effectual on growing. In their survey which compared the criterion attention and IDC methods on 164 premature babes who were younger than the gestational hebdomad 32, Magiure et Al. ( 2009 ) reported that there was non a important difference between experimental and control groups, in footings of weight, tallness and caput perimeter. The consequences of the survey are in parallel with the consequences of the survey conducted by Als et Al. ( 2003 ) .Premature babes could be hospitalized for a long clip, due to grounds such as the badness of their diseases, m alformations or earlier gestational age. increase hospitalization might do nosocomial infections, extension of the recovery period, negative psychosocial effects associated with the long-run separation from the household and high medical costs ( YAldAz 2002, Legendre et Al. 2011 ) Some surveies reported that individualized developmental attention patterns decrease the hospitalization continuance ( Brown & A Heermann 1997, TarA & A CiAYdem 2008, Symigton & A Pinelli 2006, Als et al 1994, YAldAz et Al. 2011, Westrup et Al. 2000, Chen et al. 2000, Als et Al. 2003 ) . The survey revealed that the mother-scent group had the shortest hospitalization continuance, which was followed by the flexure group, and the control group had the longest hospitalization continuance the difference between the groups was undistinguished ( p & gt 0.05 ) . Compared to the control group, the hospitalization continuance was 3 yearss shorter in the mother-scent group and 2 yearss shorter in the flexure g roup. This consequence was supported by the hypotheses, The hospitalization continuance of babies in groups to which IDC is applied is shorter compared to those in the control group and growing and hospitalization continuance of babies in groups to which IDC is applied is different from each other .In their survey which assessed the efficiency of the odor of chest milk during the forced feeding eating in premature babes, YAldAz et Al. ( 2011 ) determined that babes in the experimental group were discharged from the infirmary earlier. In their survey, TarA and CiAYdem ( 2008 ) compared the traditional and developmental attention methods applied during the passage to bottle-feeding in premature babes, and determined that babes to whom IDC was executed were discharged from the infirmary earlier. In the survey conducted by Als et Al. ( 1994 ) they examined the consequence of IDC pattern on premature babes in the NICU and specified that premature babes in the experimental group were hospitalized for a shorter period and there was a lessening in the attention cost. In add-on to these surveies ( TarA & A CiAYdem 2008, 1994, Als et al. , YAldAz et al 2011 ) , other surveies ( Brown & A Heermann 1997, Chen et al. 2000, Als et Al. 2003, Wielenga et Al. 2007 ) besides determined that IDC patterns shortened the hospitalization continuance of premature babes. Study consequences show a similarity with these consequences.DecisionSince the intercessions of female parent s aroma and flexure place support the growing and shorten the hospitalization continuance, they could be used routinely in premature babes with a stable status. Parents could be teach for the saving of the flexure place at place, following the discharge. It is required to measure the intercessions of female parent s aroma and flexure place in premature babes with non-stable conditions, non suckling, full-term babes and those with anomalousnesss, and besides analyze the efficiency of different IDC patter ns.Relevance to clinical patternNICU nurses might put the premature infants down in the flexure place and do them feel their female parent s aroma in order to speed up their growing and shorten their hospitalization continuance.

Post Modernist Director Jim Jarmusch Essay

Jim Jarmusch is one of the prominent post-modernist directors whose works produced a profound judge custodyt on the audition and often evoked quite controversial emotions. His sprouts atomic number 18 very original and transport the authentic message of the author, but the director often chooses much(prenominal) means of conveying his ideas that his works ar perceived in different way by different spate. In fact, some lot enjoy his fritter aways and believe they are genius, while, on the separate hand, there are people who do non truly understand his works and are very critical in relation to his works.At the same time, it should be said that his films are destined not solo for specialists but in like manner for the mass audience, though the directors ideas may be not always clear for unremarkable viewers. Nevertheless, the artistic value of his works is practically undeniable. As a rule, his films are stylistically and artistically rich. The director skillfully a pplies different stylistic devices which help him convey his message to the audience. Among films created by Jim Jarmusch, it is likely to single out his film Down by righteousness, which depicts the tragedy of main characters who have to pass through dependable challenges in the course of the film.At the same time, this film is a perfect sample of post-modernist films, where main characters confront severe reality of the modern globe and where it is unfeignedly difficult to distinguish among cheeseparing and evil, right and wrong. In his film the author shows that in the epoch of high technologies, there are still a lot of problems which affect the life of ordinary people and make the life very difficult and raze tragic. On analyzing the film Down by Law by Jim Jarmusch, it is necessary to start with the title of the film because it gives insight into the contents and message of the film.In fact, the title of the film is quite symbolic, though it is practically at once ind icates to the overwhelming power of police and its impact on an individual. The title of the film clearly conveys the message that the right can affect the life of people dramatically and, what is even much important, the legal philosophy is not always right or good. Basically, it is possible to estimate that Jim Jarmusch attempts to moralize and analyze the blood between an individual and the law. opinion from the title, the director stands on the ground that the law can oppress an individual, it can deprive a person of freedom and punish severely. In this respect, the events depicted in the film are quite logical and basically support first ideas that the title of the film evoke. To put it more precisely, the main characters, three inmates, Zack, Jack and Bob, are cellmates and the director attempts to show that all of them are innocent and were wrongfully acc employ of crimes they have never committed.Nevertheless, all of them are sentenced and, therefore, punished by the ex isting juridical scheme which executes the law established in the society. In such a way, the author uses the title to prepare the audience to the perception of the film and adequate recital of his main message and ideas. It gives insight concerning the problem raised in the film, but, at the same time, the title also creates certain emotional state or predilection which prepares the audience to perception of the film in the way the director finds the most suitable.To put it more precisely, the title has quite a negative connotation of the law. Traditionally, the law is associated with justice. The modern society gets used to perceive law as the basis of the sociable life, since laws regulate relations between people and support the existing societal order and hearty stability. The violation of law naturally leads to the punishment of an individual through which the individual is supposed to be corrected and change his lifestyle and behavior.In other words, the law is viewed a s a tool of the adaptation of the behavior of an individual to favorablely appropriate and acceptable norms. In such a context, the law is viewed as a decreed concept since it maintains justice and social stability that are highly appreciated in the modern society. However, the title of the film suggests an selection view on the law. Implicitly, Down by Law tends to convince the audience that the law is the punishment above all and its power is used to get people down, while there is little indication to some(prenominal) kind of justice in the title of the film.On the contrary, such a title rather produces an impression that the law is not absolutely just, if not to say unjust. In actuality, the title of the film refers probably to one of the major themes of the film the relationship between a man and the law. Remarkably, the author attempts to show that the law is really oppressive that may be seen from the title of the film. However, such a conclusion is logical and the title is only a tool with the help of which the director conveys this idea.In actuality, the entire film shows that the law, as a tool of human justice, is often blind. Jim Jarmusch shows that the law is not a synonym of justice. In stark contrast, the law is shown as a powerful tool which has little in common with the concept of justice (Jilesen, 236). Even concept the concept of justice is not clearly define by the director in the film, it is very difficult to get rid of impression that the law is wrong, at least in relation to the main characters, who got their sentences for crimes they had never committed.In actuality, the director manages to show that the concept of law, as a symbol of justice, is very conventional and it seems as if he wants to convince the audience that people should not totally rely on the law and the justice system at large, because there still the Great Compromiser the risk of errors and innocent people can go to prison. At the same time, Jim Jarmusch pays a lot of attention to interpersonal relations between people. In fact, it is even possible to estimate that the director attempts to underline the significance of interpersonal relationships, which can outweigh even the relationship between a man and the law.Unlike the relationship of a man and the law, the relationship between people is not conventional. In stark contrast, they are very personal and people can learn more about each other through communication and, in such a context, decisions of the judicial system made on the basis of law are absolutely irrelevant to people. What is meant here is the fact that the main characters of the film, the three cellmates, could perceive each other as criminals. Formally, all of them were accused and sentenced to different terms.Therefore, they could naturally perceive each other as criminals because the law defined them as criminals. At the beginning of the film, the director actually shows that such stereotyping on the basis of decisions o f the judicial system can affect the perception of people. In such a situation, it seems to be quite natural that Zack and Jack soon come to blows because they perceive each other as criminals and, in actuality, their conflict is, to a significant extent, provoked by stereotyping and biased attitudes of Zack and Jack to each other.In fact, it is the biases and stereotypes imposed on them by the law lead them to the conflict. However, the director of the film apparently does not really believe that the law and the existing judicial system is worth trusting. Jim Jarmusch lays emphasis on the enormousness of interpersonal relationships which actually define the life of people and their perception of each other (Jilesen, 218).In other words, the director puts human relationships consistently higher than any conventional norms or regulations imposed on people by laws, traditions, tc. In fact, it is through the interpersonal relationship between people their nature and character is revea led. In this respect, it should be said that from the point of view of the law all the three inmates are criminals, but through their interpersonal relationships, they reveal the fact that they are not as destructive as they seem to be judging from their sentences and crimes they are accused of. On the other hand, the director avoids labeling his main characters as either positive or negative.He wants to show that his characters are real people, they are alive, they have their own feelings, emotions, ideals. Briefly directing, they are humans and, therefore, they are imperfect. At any rate, Jim Jarmusch does not idealize his characters and shows that they have both positive and negative qualities. At the same time, he shows that the world, society get used to perceive people in such a way, i. e. through the antagonism between good and bad. In this respect, the use of black and white color in the film is very symbolic.Traditionally, good and bad is associated with white and black c olor respectively. Jim Jarmusch has shot the film in black and white intentionally in order to convey his message to the audience. In fact, it is possible to view his film as a kind of mirror where the traditional perception of the modern world is reflected. To put it more precisely, people get used to perceive each other either positively or negatively, people are either good or bad. Hence, the choice of colors in the film is very original and unusual for the late 1980s, when there were quite a few films shot in black and white.The director attempted to convince the audience that people get used to perceive this world only in two colors (Hertzberg, 175). Therefore, the use of black and white was quite logical since the film just shows people the world in the colors people get used to perceive the world in. In such a way, the director also warns people about the danger of the loss of other colors since, on perceiving the life through the antagonism of black and white, bad and good, wrong and right, people lead about intermediary states and other colors and concepts.In such a context, when black and white dominates in the film, it is the complexity of interpersonal relationships of the main characters that makes the film really colorful and bright. And again it is possible to speak about a profound attention of the author to interpersonal relations between people which are exceedingly important to each individual. Moreover, it is relationships with other people that make human life purposeful and brings in certain sense. However, the director creates quite an unusual relationship between the main characters.For instance, Zack and Jack do not speak to each other after the conflict which occurs at the beginning of the film. Nevertheless, it does not prevent them from the establishment of good relationships and it is even possible to speak about a strange but strong friendship between these two not very talkative men (Hertzberg, 153). Their friendship grows stro nger as they come through all the hardships after the escape from the prison. In such a way, the author shows that human relations are very complicated and it is very difficult to understand what actually makes people help each other and grow friends.At first glance, Zack and Jack have no chances to become friends, at least at the beginning of the film, but by the end of the film they cannot be viewed otherwise but friends, even though they do not talk to each other. Consequently, there should something else in humans that makes them feel confident in each other and become friends. In this respect, it is possible to speak about strong post-modernist trends that can be easily traced in the film, especially through the relationship between Zack and Jack.What is meant here is the fact that Jim Jarmusch actually challenges the existing social norms and purely materialistic view on human life. Obviously, he rejects the supremacy of the law as a synonym of justice. Moreover, he even reje cts traditional views on human relations and denies the rigid materialism of the conservative or traditional artists. His characters friendship cannot be rationally explained by a scientific theory or logic. Traditionally, normal or positive interpersonal relationships are established through verbal communication, but Zack and Jack have none.Instead, it is rather a kind of weird unity or ghostly communication between the main characters. In fact, their friendship is, to a certain extent, almost mystical. At any rate, it is irrational and does not meet any scientific approach that is very typical for post-modernist art at large and films in particular. In this respect, it should be said that, being a post-modernist director, Jim Jarmusch is very skeptical about science as well as about existing stereotypes, social norms, and the law (Suarez, 186).Instead, he argues that people are spiritually rich and it is impossible to explain logically and rationally all their actions and behavi or. They can make errors and they can suffer from errors of other people or the existing social or justice system, but still they remain people. Basically, it seems as if the director cannot fully understand human beings, this is why he shows that some of their actions are defined by their internal inclinations or spiritual world.At the same time, the entire film may be viewed as a post-modernist protest against the existing social norms, stereotypes and biases, which limit humans by boundaries of social and legal conventions, norms and regulations. In such a context, the successful escape of the main characters from the prison is very symbolic because, in such a way, they escaped from the social biases and stereotypes, they freed themselves not only literally as they got freedom to move wherever they wanted, but they also got moral and spiritual freedom.They escape from the prison of social stereotypes and unjust laws. Moreover, after the escape, Bob even found his love and became happy that implies that only freeing themselves people can become really happy. Thus, taking into account all above mentioned, it is possible to conclude that Jim Jarmusch is a successful post-modernist director, who attempted to convey his original ideas and his unique vision of the world and men through his works, among which it is possible to single out Down by Law.In this work, the author perfectly illustrated the imperfectness of the contemporary world and humans. He lays emphasis on the erroneous nature of the existing laws, stereotypes and traditional views of people which heavily rely on materialism, rationalism and logic. Instead, he appeals to human nature, to human otherworldliness and he underlines that people should strive for their own freedom from their own biases and stereotypes. People, according to Jim Jarmusch should be really free as are his characters.

Gender Inequality in the Neolithic Era and Gender Equality in the Paleolithic Era Essay

Throughout history wowork force have not always been treated with equality, this inequality is also shown in prehistory. The paleolithic and Neolithic eras contrast when it comes to gender inequality or gender equality. In Paleolithic times, Women easily had a greater amount of equality and not so much of that equality in Neolithic times. In Paleolithic times, women were the ones who invented and began the use of farming and agriculture, without this great source of food, humans may have not been adequate to(p) to settle as easily, and the Neolithic times would have never began. The men and women had equally important jobs in their groups or tribes, for this, they were able to survive. In the Neolithic times, women had a much lesser role, and less of a say when it came to leadership.This particular law in The Code of Hammurabi showcases the inequality of genders in Neolithic times 110. If a sis of god open a tavern, or enter a tavern to drink,then shall this woman be burned to deat h Such a small travel of disobedience by a woman in the Neolithic era left a big punishment. This law gives proof that if a man were to do the same thing, he would not be punished as harshly (or even at all) as a woman would be in this era. In Paleolithic times, equality was shown between genders and to counteract this, in Neolithic times, inequality was shown between genders. Women began to lose less of their leadership or power that they shared with the men in the Paleolithic times.

Phi-105 Week Five Checkpoint – Moral Character View Points

CheckPoint chaste Character View Points PHI/105 Intro. To Philosophy Due Date 10/05/2011 Instructor Geth Allison Moral Character View Points Referencing week four discussion concerning object lesson caliber, one rack my discussion group overall agreed upon including me is that habits develop from repeatedly doing something and spate reflect on a soulfulness of good or bad moral character.For example, if a child was taught to say yes sir while growing up by the time he or she becomes an adult they have developed a habit of responding as yes sir without thinking twice because of saying it repetitively as they grew up, which throw out appear to be a reflection of a person with good moral character, although that is not always the case in my opinion. In contrast, a person of bad moral character also could have been taught as a child to respond as yes sir as they grew into an adult developing a habit, entirely overall his or her moral character is bad.In addition everyone agreed t hat habits, whether morally good or bad is formed from repetitiveness, which does not always sequel in the person being of bad or good moral character. On the other hand, quite a few classmates disagree on the viewpoint concerning habit and moral character being linked as some of them argue that the two have no connection what so ever. In contrast, my linear perspective is that habit and moral character is connected to a certain extent based on the circumstances.For example, habits whether good or bad, are apart of every individuals moral character I have a bad habit of purchasing shoes, although I do not need them, but I have a urge to purchase a pair or two if I go into shoe store. This is something I have been doing for as long as I can remember, but I must say it has gotten better because I intentionally stay out of the shoe store.Nevertheless, it is apart of who I am, that is, an individual with a shoe fetish, which I actually do not believe to be a bad habit, as most would s ay the opposite. But, Does that make my moral character bad? Not hardly therefore I would say my viewpoint and those in opposition to it follows the juvenile form of ethical thinking because from a modern perspective the act of purchasing one, two, or how ever many pair of shoes repeatedly is not wrong it is something that I have a heating system for, and does not result to anyone getting hurt.

Promote communication in health and social care Essay

1.1 Identify the different reasons people communicateTo sh ar thoughtsTo share studyTo express feelingsTo share ideasTo build relationshipsTo create effective chatTo sack reassurance and acknowledgmentsee moreexplain how idiosyncratics from different backgrounds may use converse methods in different ship tail endal.People communicate in order to run aground and maintain relationships with opposites, to give and receive information and instructions, to understand and be understood, to share opinions, knowledge, feelings, and emotions, to give encouragement and show others they are valued.1.2 Explain how communication affects relationship in the work setting colloquy is very important because without communication lots Of misunderstanding would happen. Communication is a fundamental relationship-building skill in the workplace. If people feignt communicate well they limit their ability to connect, can create conflict. Good communication skills are essential, because they patr on them to develop relationships and demonstrate that they care. Helps to build leave and relationships. Also it encourages participation, create equality, promote empathy and share understanding.2.1 placard2.2 Describe the factors to consider when promoting effective communication. there are many factors to consider when trying promoting effective communication. There are some of them. Disabilities such asHearing loss, impaired vision, mobility problems or speech impairment. Environment Environment is very important factor to consider as well. Ensure the lights, air, temperature, noise and crowd.2.3 Observation2.4 Observation3.1 Explain how people from different backgrounds may use and/or interpret communication methods in different waysCommunication can be different when related with people from different backgrounds. Communication can be interpreted different ways depending of the person you are talking with. It can be because they dont speak English, are from a different count ry or they may not understand you. Communication can be used in many ways by using different methods. Verbal language or non-verbal language such asTouchGesturesProximityTone of voiceLanguage used.People from different backgrounds can use communication by being confident. This shows their personality and will help the communication between them and others around. Different backgrounds of different people can cause misunderstandings when using communication. Therefore cause conflicts.It is important to understand that people who do aim from different backgrounds may have different ways of communicating and they may even interpret the way others communicate unexpectedly different.3.2 Identify barriers to effective communicationThere are many barriers for effective communication stereotyping is one. When an individual has a preconception about another individual, it makes it difficult for the individual not to see the others communication as a prejudice. Not understanding or being awa re of an individuals needs, wishes, beliefs, values and culture. Not making communication aids available or checking they are workingA noisy environmentA lack of privacyNot allowing sufficient time to listen.3.3 Observation3.4 Observation3.5 Explain how to access extra support or services to enable individuals to communicate effectivelyLooking for specialties organisations such asGP souls family/friendsSocial workerSpecialist nurseAdvocateSupport groups4.1 Explain the meaning of the term confidentialityIt means keep information private and safe. It can include that you would have to passing on private information with the permission individuals permission or only passing on information without the individuals permission to others, who have a right to it or need to know it.4.2 Observation4.3 Describe the potential tension between maintaining an individuals confidentiality and disclosing concernsBreaching a confidenceNot respecting the individuals rights to privacyPutting the rights o f others before those of the individualSafeguarding issues.http//www.ocr.org.uk/Images/80799-level-3-unit-pwcs-31-principles-of-communication-in-adult-social-care-settings.pdfhttp//www.studymode.com/essays/Barriers-To-Effective-Communication-77841.html

Who doesn t know Louis Vuitton

globalisation is the process of development in politics, economy and elaboration all around the world. National economies becomes increasingly integrated through globalization. Although globalization brings positive effect on economy, it also affects the world in a negative trend. To start with, globalization has improved interdep terminationence of content economies. globalization involved free craftsmanship, greater competition, and change magnitude investment. Globalization allows companies to enter wider piles and consumers train more than than options of goods and services.Free trade is a trade between countries without governmental intervention. Globalization lows greater trade and competition in the market that leads to lower prices, higher economic growth and it also increases level of investment. Since companies open wider markets, they need more people to work for them. Globalization enables a larger job opportunity that leads to decreasing of unemployment. Glo balization allows us to come to from one to another arena. Free live onment of labor gives advantages to both sender and recipient countries.If a nation experiences high unemployment, there are large opportunities to look for jobs somewhere else. Globalization increases Gross Domestic harvest-home (GAP) of a country. GAP is the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time. Production of hostile companies in a country is counted as a part of countrys GAP. A massive increase in education is also result of the globalization process. However, globalization brings negative impacts on a nation. Developing countries have difficulties to get by with developed countries.Globalization drives migration. So some people with diverse background move in and out Of a Country. They tend to follow the foreign culture and forget their own culture, this can lead to pagan conflicts. Opening doors to international trade has increased intense co mpetition. Local products often struggle to compete with imported products because imported products are usually cheaper and better. Globalization has increased standard of living. People in recent times tend to buy branded products more than local products. Thereby the local companies suffer huge losses.Globalization allows workers to move freely. Hence, it is difficult for some countries to piss onto their beat out skilled workers who are attracted by higher salaries in other countries. Economic bloc or trade bloc is an agreement between countries, to acclimate trade between participants. For example, The European Union (SEC)). The E has 28 members (Austria, Germany, Norway, Belgium, Greece, Poland, Bulgaria, Ireland, Portugal, Cyprus, Italy, Romania, Croatia, Latvia, Spain, Czech Republic, Lithuania, Slovenia, Denmark, Luxembourg, Slovakia, Estonia, Malta, Sweden, Finland, Netherlands, UK and France).The aim is to promote free trade between countries. Multinational Corporation also k straightways as transnational corporation, is a corporation that has its assets in several countries but managed from one country such as Coca Cola. Multinational Corporation is beneficial because it creates jobs and improves technology. Business cycle refers to the change of economic activity. Economy experiences ups and downs caused by the changes of supply and demand. The changes of economic growth in the global economy over time are know as international business cycle.In labor markets, employers compete to hire the best skilled workers, while workers compete to get the best satisfying job. In recent time, more people are lamentable to different countries to get a better quality of life and standard of living. High skilled workers are attracted to comfortable Mounties such as the United States because of the higher wages and better opportunities. Small countries often struggle to hold onto their most talented and skilled workers, who are attracted to other countries by greater rewards (Australia in the Global Economy, 2004).The globalization of labor market has been increasing, however there are still significant difficulties on working in other countries such as language, immigration restrictions, cultural factors, and incompatible educational and professional qualifications. For example, people from Mexico who move to America. 10,000 people cross the Mexican order every week. People usually move to find a job, to avoid war, to find a better quality of life or to be closer to their friends or family.Those migrants often struggle to live in rural Mexico because they have to survive with very little notes most of the population is living in poverty. The lack of resources makes they live harder to gain money. They believe by moving to America they can get a better life. Rural Mexico doesnt have minimum wage the likes of in America what they make in a whole day at Mexico would be some hour work in the USA. Migrants are usually fathers Of big famili es that have to cross the border, then end home bunches of money or return to their homes.Some of them move to America in a legal way and some with an illegal way. Those who dont have valid passport and visa are willing to cross the depart from that separates Mexico and America. Many people suffer dehydration when they are crossing and the border patrol may sustain them. These migrants bring impacts on both Mexico and America. The impacts on America are local businesses have benefited as they have a source of cheap labor, Mexicans are willing to do anything, and Mexicans have brought their culture and food with them that makes Mexican DOD very popular in the LISA.However, The LISA government has to spend millions of dollars for border patrols and prisons due to illegal migrants (recently it has been a concern that there may be terrorists crossing the border. ) Mexicans also cause social problems due cultural and racial issues and also many Americans feel that Mexicans are taking t heir jobs. On the other side, Mexico has less of economically active people young people tend to migrate and leave the old and the very young. In the final analysis, globalization can benefit people but it can cost people too.Indonesia been terrorized recently, more jobs are provided so people become wealthier. Quality of life in Indonesia is increasing the government now has more money to spend because people can afford to buy more expensive things. Globalization is at its peak and it is clear that globalization cannot be stopped.

I Want to Be a Nurse Essay

Writing assessmentEmpire college offers a unique learning environment for the busy learner who may be juggling a turn of roles, spouse, p bent, manager, entrepreneur, volunteer, caregiver, and more. We offer a flexible learning environment, with individually designed degree programs, and opportunities to workplace online,face to face, or a combination of the two. In a type es formulate of no fewer than 300 words, please severalize 1. Your reason for applying to Empire present College.2. Your individual(prenominal) and professional goals, and what topics or areas you hope to study 3. Your strengths and experiences (educational, employment, community and personal impaleground) that pass on make you a lucky student in our learning environment.MY LIFE STORY feel is a immense journey to seek happiness and great joy Sometimes we can successfully overcome some kind of ruggedships in life and sometimes we are still struggling and misfortunate but dont ever be despondent. No matter how hard it is, as spacious as you stay persistent and self determined you ordain overcome those obstacles. There were so more stages on my risky challenge journey to find a happy life To know who you are you must know where you began.My life starts in a small village in Viet Nam. Despite increase up with a privilege life full of food on the table, a warm do it to sleep in, plenty of toysIt is human nature to regard what I dont exact-nurturing parents. My parents worked very hard to provide a better life that they never had. I and three of my brothers were grown up with joyless childhood. We never had time to play with friends, go to the park or even suck up any pose on our birth twenty-four hours .All of us had to work after school to help my parents earn more coin for food and others basic shelters. When I was in the middle school I had to do all of the housekeeping and trading in the market for foods. I believed that is why I am so independent on my life.MY name is My which is often misspelled and misunderstanding. however it carried a full meaning to my parents. First it means beautiful. Second it think to a country United soil of American. When I was a kid my parents usually allege me approximately how marvelous American are which in . Wealthy, Independence and freedom In 1987 when I was natural my parents escaped from Vietnam to United State of American to explore a new life with a modular living but they failed and I was named My to chase my parents dream.I and my Parents had shared about American dream since I was 10 years old. I invariably dreamed of bewilder out of my small village to make full my family dream and make a better life to help my parents who had sacrifice themselves to raise us to give way good persons. Even how hard they are we still go through school. I was always study very hard at school and look for a chance to study aboard in the promising land American. Time went by and even how hard my parents and I tried we still could non afford for going aboard. But I still kept thinking about this dream until matchless day I had got a chance to take risk to work aboard as a technician specialist named Chartered Semiconductor in Singapore. The day I left wing my country and my family was a gloomiest day that I never forget.I was very excited to explore about Singapore at the first-class honours degree time I came there. I heard that Singapore is a very high standard country. financial backing and working in this country I dont have to assume from any obstacle. But dream is always dream and when I started to work I knew that it is never easy to get what you exigency without skills and experiences. Things never come the way I expected. It s so much can be say for living and immersing myself in another country and multicultural. I had to face with a lot of horrible experiences at work.Especially it was so difficult for me to adjust to speak Sing-English. Co-worker half-bakede fun of my Englis h. I was attenuate like a deep wound cut inside. I was cried some nights and even I was mad at myself. But 2 weeks later I told myself not to be discouraged because I left my homeland for this and there was no excuse for me to give up. Slowly I tried to join at work, make friends and ask them whatever I didnt understand. I piece my own way to get help. I gradually created my life with a fully eye-open experience. I create a lot of intangible asset skills. Each situation was a stepped stone th direct through to my life with so many little(a) things educatees me independence, management, organization and the best is self-confidence.I also found my love destiny here. I met my husband at work who was a nice, thoughtful and caring Vietnamese-American. He helped and supported me during the time I was struggle and suffer at work and the new life here. Through him I had come to matinee idol and believed in God. God had leaded me the way to go further and fulfill my dreams. We married after 3 years dating. unitary Year later we moved to Germany because of my husband work and we stayed there for 1 year and 4 months. From this time, I was really enjoy my life. I has chances to experience plenty of new things with my flesh eyes which I had read in books and surfed on Internet. I knew more about amazing country over the world and I was so interested to learn so many things about social, history, custom, religious about Germany and European. I had built a very good relationship here. I will never forget about this wonderful period of my life.And I, now finally, am here in natural York. Enjoy my second winter. My dream about American for a long time had come true. To me, New York was a far-away and strange land at the first time. I was scared and lonely for almost 3 months. I and my husband moved to New York last winter in October 2011 and we experienced 2 terrible storms then we settled up everything to get ready for a lot of plans. I could not forget the first time my husband teach me to drive. My heart was bumping and my palm was sweat. I tried to get my driver license other way I had to stay at home. And now I can I drive to library every week, found a good job, made good friends and had plenty of good relationships, and the best thing is I will be Baptism next month to become a Catholic Christian. Thanks God blessed for me onmy life. I had so many goals and I had made them come true.I was on phone with my Mum on my 27th birthday. She said she is so proud of about me that I made her happy and the most key she asked me What are you going to do next? Five years living aboard is such a long time, but it goes so fast. I did not let any hardship hold me back and I am going to go through another bigger goal which is go to college and I will never stop to achieve my dreams. I was interested in Health filed and I always wished to become a helpful nurse when I was very young.Being a Vietnamese lady friend learn English to become a nurse is my first and forehead goal I want to do in this coming year. I would love to care about people and make them happy. My need is 4 year college and then go to study beyond later if I have a chance because education never stop. There are a lot of things to do in this country. I still want to have a good future with a solid stepped stone in life and a loving family. I will raise my children to become a successful person. They will use my experience story as a role for them to work hard and to be successful in their lives.And I have to say my heart was burning when I found Empire State Community college. I really want to get my degree here so desperately. Empire State community college offer the course which I interested in with flexible study option and it have great faculty, also a warm and diverse community and interesting traditional according to students. I can decide how, where and when I sturdy to complete my education.Thats great.I have a long way to go but I will do my best to reach my goals. Yes Everyone have a story-history that has made them the way they are to make a happy life And that is who am I

College Tuition Essay

In todays society, the idea of a college learning has become less of an option and much than of a necessary requirement and is comm and considered the only way to acquire a successful career and life. in that location are many careers, in which a college study is not technically necessary, that can often be just as or even more successful. With the cost of college care increasing with every red year, the controversy of whether college is really worth the cost and burden is growing too.If our society wants to continue displaying a college development as somewhat of a necessity for success, I believe the cost of it should shift to being a more realistic price, suitable for the majority of scholarly persons striving to go to college. Most lavishly school students intuitive feeling pressure by not only the family, but also peers and teaching faculty to go to college because its the smart thing to do, but some may be hesitant to choose the college highroad because they believe their experiences will be different and the benefits of getting the job and making all their money tooshie wont apply to them.Economic research concludes that more students would gain from college kinda than opting step to the fore from it, and choosing a different route. Yes, on that point are many careers that require little or no further education after high school that may be considered successful jobs, such(prenominal) as construction and more hands on jobs, but it is mediocred that over a lifetime those who attend college make virtually $500,000 more than those who do not. Seven out of ten college seniors (71%) who graduated last year had student loan debt, with an average of $29,400 per borrower. From 2008 to 2012 debt at graduation increased an average rate of six part each year. (The jut out of scholar Debt). With all of the debts, not covered by either scholarships or financial aid, accumulated over the course of instruction of an individuals schooling, the amo unt of spare money made becomes less substantial if the tuition and fees were to decrease, the additional money made would not be as affected. The costs to attend two of the leading universities in Oregon, University of Oregon and Oregon State, for four years averages at about $88,000, and that doesnt even include commonplace personal expenses.For non-residents that price is more than doubled that of a resident student. In 1980, it cost anaverage of about $56,000 (adjusting for inflation) to attend a university for four years. This figure includes tuition, fees, and the opportunity cost, or income one foregoes to attend school sooner of holding a job. (This figure excludes room and board one must eat and sleep whether she is in college or not. )In 2010, four years of college cost more than $82,000, a nearly 50 percent increase over that 30-year period. (Brookings Institute). Sure there are many scholarships and financial aid a student is able to apply for, but with so many studen ts applying for such scholarships, youre chances of receiving them become slimmer.A upsurge of scholarships also do not benefit students as a whole and either target minorities, athletes, or financial aid students. Community college is also a viable option for many, but is often looked knock off upon. You dont often hear a high school student say I want to go to a community college or I cant wait to go to a community college with loads of enthusiasm. Not only do students and their families look down upon going to a community college, but teachers as well think lesser of community colleges and often express their opinions out loud.This makes students look at community colleges as less of a viable option and more of a last option. When applying for jobs, it also looks a lot more prestigious when it is shown that one attended a university rather than a community college. Although most colleges may not consider ways to lower the costs of college, there are many ways in which a lower t uition and overall price is possible. adept direct contribution to the costs of schooling is the professors salary. Many college educators do not really deserve the amount of money they make.Teachers should receive a salary that accurately reflects how affective the professor is at teaching. College fees also include unnecessary additions that are not required and could easily be taken off, such as gym memberships, recreation center memberships, and other additional bonuses that are not essential. Also, although Im a student-athlete as well, the amount of money assumption away in scholarships just to play sports at that school has become a bit ridiculous. If the amount of money for scholarships went back into the school directly, the cost of tuition would decrease, and the need for those said scholarships would decrease as well.It is apparent that student athletes are held to a higher find out than other students. Often, you see students that are all-state athletes that get dece nt grades receive more money and special discussion in comparison to a student that does not do related extra-curricular activities, yet gets exceedingly high grades. This is not fair in any way the elimination or decrease of athletic scholarships given out would eliminate the inequality commonly displayed throughout colleges.College tuition is at an outrageous high decline now and is not showing many signs of decreasing. The costs of college and sending a student off to college aim become much of a burden for many families across America. With how necessary getting a college education is considered, the cost of it all should shift to a more suitable price. The shift would be very toilsome to achieve, and would be a very long process, but I do believe it is possible, not only for my generation, but the next several generations of students on the path to attend college.Work Cited Page Greenstone, Michael, and Adam Looney. regardless of the monetary value, College Still Matters. The Brookings Institution. The Hamilton Project, 05 Oct. 2012. Web. 31 Oct. 2014. . Student Financial Aid and Scholarships. Cost of Attendance. University of Oregon, n. d. Web. 31 Oct. 2014. . Financial Aid and Scholarships. Cost of Attendance. Oregon State University, n. d. Web. 31 Oct. 2014. . State by State Data. Project on Student Debt. The Project on Student Debt, 2013. Web. 31 Oct. 2014. .

How does Charlotte Bronte build up tension?

Charlotte Bronte wrote Jane Eyre in 1847. Throughout this novel Bronte criticises and challenges any(prenominal) views and believes that she experienced herself within the injustice of the Victorian corporation. In this essay I am going to wasting disease chapter 23 to show how tension is built up in terms of language, feelings and symbols. Firstly, Im going to include a brief summery of the plot and at the identical time highlight the main characters Ill be works with. Secondly, I give include the floor of the time the book was written in and comment on how it links with the story.Finally, I am going to point out and explain the legion(predicate) different techniques Bronte uses to constitute up tension. Jane Eyre assailables with the storyteller, the adult Jane Eyre recalling her childhood experiences growing up as an orphan at Gateshead, the home of her inimical aunt, and her children. Jane is al shipway wrongly punished, she was even sent away to Lowwood charity school where pupils are interact appallingly. there she passes six years as a student, then two as a teacher. After that Jane drop deads a governess at Thornfield, owned by Mr. Rochester.Jane falls in love with her master and Rochester asks Jane to marry him, she agreed. On the twenty-four hour period of their marriage Jane discovers that Rochester is already married, she then refuses to be Rochesters mistress and leaves Thornfield. Later she becomes a teacher at a new local school she as well as meets her three cousins. St John her cousin belongingsoses marriage to Jane nevertheless she refuses as she solace loves Rochester. Finally, she returns to her master to find out that he has been maimed and blind when his first wife burned imbibe Thornfield and killed her self.The novel ends with Rochesters marriage to Jane and a description of the happy life ahead of them. The main characters Ill be mentioning in this essay are Jane Eyre and Edward Rochester. The heroine and narrator of the novel, Jane is an intelligent, honest, plain-featured young girl forced to compete with oppression, in equality, and hardship. She has also developed a sense of right and wrong from an early age. Despite being naive and innocent she is still fitted to look after her self and became very independent.On the other hand, Edward Rochester is a passionate macrocosm with a dark secret that provides much of the novels suspense. He was a very unhappy man when we first met him, however his pure love for Jane eventually changes him back to the man he was. By the end of the book his blinded and crippled state was employ to metaphors his loss of arrogance and pride. Charlotte Bronte is attacking the social injustices that were present in the ordinal speed of light. She successfully does this and clearly portrays what life was like at the time the book is set.Today, men and women are treated equally, which was certainly not the case in the ordinal century. Women, in the nineteenth centu ry were treated as if they were small to men, Seating himself in an armchair, he intimated by a gesture that I was to approach and deport before himi. At that time also, very few occupations were open to those who had to support themselves. Marriage was too seen to be the exclusively desirable goal for women, and was taken very seriously as a financial or a business deal. Poor girls such as Jane had very few options open to them apart from exploitation their education as a source of strength.Social berth was very important in the nineteenth century. Class divisions were far more(prenominal) fixed and pronounced than they are today. In the novel, Jane is very conscious that, socially, she is inferior to many of those with whom she associates in spite of being a lady. At that time, money only feces adjust where anyone can fit on the social ladder. Therefore, the theme of respect being earned and not deserve due to ones bank balance is important in this novel. In this novel Br onte uses many ways to digit up tension particularly in chapter 23.The most recurring and effective method is her use of poor Fallacy, which is the use of natural description to convey inner feelings or the status of the character. For example, in chapter 23 she uses a lovely night for the proposal to echo and reinforce Janes happiness the nightingales song was then the only voice of the hour. In contrast, Bronte uses a heavy shower in chapter 37 to convey Janes pain and rue at seeing her master and loved one in that state. Yet, charlotte Bronte used the sudden change in weather at the end of chapter 23 to signify that Jane and Rochesters union is not right.One of the numerous ways in which Bronte builds up tension is her use of hints and clues which relates to things happening later in the novel. In the quote the huge horse-chestnut at the bottom of the orchard had been struck by lightning in the night, and half of it split away Bronte used the chestnut tree which symbolises J ane and Rochesters future union in marriage separated into two by a bolt of lightening- a symbol of either Gods unhappiness about Rochesters deed or Bertha coming among them- to hint to us that something is going to stop the couple from getting married later on.I debate that this is very effective way to build up qualm as the reader will investigate what kind of thing is going to break the great love between them hence it is a untroubled way to keep people reading until they find out. Later on in chapter 37 Mr. Rochester is analyze himself with the the old lightening-struck chestnut tree which reminds the reader that what happened was exactly as foreshadowed in chapter 23. The way Bronte uses questions to convey the status of power in both chapter 23 and 37 builds up a great deal of apprehension for the reader.In chapter 23 Rochester is asking Jane many questions he very well know their answers, you must shake become in some degree attached to house? and we have been good fr iends, Jane have we not? These questions and many others show clearly that Mr. Rochester is using his powerful position as Janes employer to tease her, and since she is dependent on him for her living she cant by any mean treat him in the same way he treats her.This would attain the readers into the story by setting up expectations of what will happen later on, as they know that Jane had ever so refused to be dominated and that resulted in angry outbursts against people trying to control her. In the early chapters she returned the same bad treatment back to her cruel cousin. And in chapter 6, we see that again when she says when we are struck at without a reason, we should strike back again very hard, this shows Janes strong believe in stand up to oppression and undeserved cruelty, which is what is happening again in chapter 23.During their conversation, Rochester tells Jane shell soon need to leave Thornfield forevermore because hes finally decided to marry Blanche Ingram. Tea singly Rochester also tells her of a governess position, undertaking the education of the five daughters of Mrs. Dionysius OGall of Bitternutt get in Ireland, indeed I have already, through my future mother-in-law, hearted of a place that I deal will suit you.. youll like Ireland , I think theyre such warm-hearted people there, they say .Here you can notice that Rochester is torturing Jane with the idea of marrying another. However, I personally think that his behavior could be interpreted in a different way since Rochester is a proud man he forced Jane into confessing her real feelings in order to be sure that his suspicions are correct, still I think there are many other ways to do so which are not as unkind. Mr. Rochester tells Jane that he feels as though they are connected by a cord of communion. Jane sobs-for I could repress what I endured no longer, she tells us, I was obliged to yield. Jane confesses her love for Rochester, and to her surprise, he proposes marriage. Yet sh e believes that Rochester may be still playing with her feelings, that he may see her as an automaton, a machine without feelings because she is poor, obscure, plain, and little, he may mistakenly think she is also insensitive and heartless. At this point, she speaks to him beyond the medium of custom, conventionalities, even flesh, and her spirit addresses his spirit in a relationship of equality.Again, Jane creates equality by moving the relationship outside of the material world, and into the spiritual At Gods feet, they can stand side-by-side, alternatively than with Rochester leading, Jane following. This section of chapter 23 creates lots of tension for the reader as they will set up expectations as what reactions will Mr. Rochester make. Rochester convinces Jane that he only brought up marrying Blanche in order to arouse Janes jealousy when she reads the truth in his face she accepts his proposal. He then savagely declares that God has sanctioned their union, so he doesnt care what society thinks of the relationship.However, it is also important to note that nowhere in Jane Eyre are societys boundaries bent, Jane is Rochesters intellectual, moreover not his social, equal Jane is also hesitant to marry Rochester because she senses that she would feel indebted to him for condescending to marry her. Ultimately, Jane is only able to marry Rochester as his equal because she has almost magically come into her own inheritance from her uncle. After achieving independence by decision a family in the Riverses and wealth in her inheritance, Jane is now free to return to Rochester to complete her triumph.Additionally, because Rochester has been blinded by the fire and has lost his manor house at the end of the novel, he became dependent upon Jane to be his prop and guide. it is clear now that Mr. Rochester has become weaker while Jane has grown in strength-Jane claims that they are equals, but it is obvious that she is more powerful than him. This can also be seen noticeably in the way she teases Rochester with her answers in chapter 37. his way-I forgot the description you gave me of his appearance a sort of raw curate. To provoke him Jane answersSt John dresses well.He is a handsome man tall, fair, with blue eyes, and a Grecian profile. This is very entertaining and apprehensive for the readers in the same time. The reader will feel happy that Jane is now powerful enough to return the same teasing Rochester did in chapter 23, but at the same time the reader will be wondering about the Rochesters reaction. However, Rochester welcomes Jane back with open arms, realising that he will never possess her the way he once wanted to, but that she, in fact, will end up possessing him.The opening of chapter 38 without a doubt will shock readers in the 19th century as well as readers nowadays. Jane says Reader, I married him. This proves how powerful and controlling Jane has become she did not say usual stereotypes like we got married or he ma rried me, which illustrates that she did not only become more powerful financially but also on the gender bases. The fact that Jane is the narrator creates a huge amount of anxiety to the reader. This is because the reader will wonder where she is in the future and what happened to her. This as a result will make the reader more attached to the book to find out.To conclude, I think that Jane Eyre is an interesting book that will appeal to readers both now and in the 19th century as some of the injustices are still occurring today. Bronte used many techniques in this book to build up tension. For example she uses the method of Pathetic Fallacy as well as many symbols to create suspense. She also uses aspects from the history of her time like class boundaries, equality very effectively to make the reader more anxious. some other way in which Bronte creates tension is by using the shifts in power between Jane and Rochester.