“Persepolis” Essay Example

â€Å"Persepolis† Essay â€Å"Persepolis† is a book composed by writer, Marjane Satrapi. This book taps at your heart strings when you read about experiencing childhood in Iran during the Islamic Revolution. The creator imaginatively uses a funny cartoon that is fundamental high contrast in shading to show her life occasions in Tehran when she was an extremely little youngster, from the age of 6 through her fourteenth birthday celebration. We had the option to learn, through her composition, about the oust of the Shah’s system and furthermore the triumph of the Islamic Revolution, alongside the describes of the war with Iraq, which left awful recollections. Marjane Satrapi, being the lone offspring of a Marxists and furthermore being destined to a precursor who was one of Iran’s last heads, we can gain such a great amount from the author’s perspective on the occasions she saw. We will compose a custom exposition test on â€Å"Persepolis† explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on â€Å"Persepolis† explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on â€Å"Persepolis† explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We can accomplish a fundamental glance at regular day to day existence in the nation of Iran, increasing a decent glance at the history and occasions during that timespan, in which Marjane Satrapi, so effectively portrays. She permits us to increase a smart thought about general society and private existences of the individuals who live in Iran. The creator had the option to observe the deposing of sovereigns of Iran, just as the barbarous and obtuse whippings that were given in demonstrations of discipline. She additionally informs us concerning a portion of the saints who were engaged with the unrest. She shows us the extraordinary cost of human life that was paid in her nation, during this season of political constraint. The creator is persuading when she shows that one can utilize chuckling to assist us with overcoming tough situations and she additionally discusses the difficulties that were once in a while so terrible that she couldn't giggle. The young lady in the composing is life-changing! The 1979 unrest was a piece of history that drove this creator to give her records of Iran and it is incredibly fascinating to take a gander at the little animation strips and get a feeling of the genuine that the insurgency spilled upon the creator. The composition of Majane Satrapi is not normal for whatever else, I’ve ever observed. It has mixes of giggling through the funny cartoons. It additionally pulls at your feelings as you find out about the conditions that occurred in Iran during the time, the creator delineates for us. You can see the occasions through the eyes of a young lady, and you need to offer assistance yet she is so solid in her brain and will, you realize that she will endure these trials. The little funny cartoon that holds the drawing of the young ladies with the head covering, shows a little youngster who appears to be a lot more established, while the one she is indicated sitting with her mom, shows extraordinary comprehension. There are strips that show a pioneer mind his crown and the gathering drawings exhibit incredible chuckling alongside others that show disillusionment and disdain. The excursion pictures, show dream and security in finding a superior spot and it is drawn with trust in a superior future according to Marjane Satrapi. In this French, self-portraying novel, the creator who was conceived in the year, 1969 shows how a decent soul can erect from difficulties. The front of the book shows the small drawing of the young lady, encompassed by the shading, red. The drawing emanates a youngster who is up to speed in the political occasions that lay generously upon her considerations. You can see the failure in the girl’s articulation and acknowledge from the earliest starting point that the creator wasn’t content with the occasions that she saw. All through the pages of Marjane Satrapi’s funny cartoons and composing she offers her perusers itemized accounts and understanding that the whippings and fierceness happens in Iran, we can identify with the author. Satrapi offers a similar drawing that enriches the front of her book in the funny cartoon where she is appeared in the cloak scenes saying, (Satrapi, 2004) â€Å"This is me when I was 10 years of age. This was in 1980.† In another strip we can perceive what her class individuals resembled and it shows that they all dressed the equivalent. She says, â€Å"This is a class photograph. I’m sitting on the extreme left so you don’t see me.† She decides to keep herself separate from this depiction of her group comprising of just females. She exhibits the unrest with the goal that a little youngster can comprehend. You can see the furious individuals in one of the strips, while the writer composes, â€Å"In 1979 a Revolution occurred. It was later called â€Å"The Islamic Revolution.† Another funny cartoons show when she needed to begin wearing the cover in 1980 and it shows a lady requesting that she and others wear the cloak, while you see an inquisitive young lady looking over the divider, as she tunes in to the guidelines from the teacher, where she goes to classes. One could never imagine that little, young ladies could be so obstinate about specific occasions, particularly in a nation like Iran. Be that as it may, the creator is effective in indicating the genuine idea of individuals, regardless of what nation they live in. We can see the dissent from the kids who don’t need to wear the cloak where the funny cartoon exhibits the kids voicing their assessments and saying, the cover make them hot and awkward. The youngsters are additionally considered demonstrating to be as they talk about opportunity and amusingness is included when the youthful girl’s goes about as though she’s sprucing up like a beast. The youngsters being utilized in these funny cartoons show the genuine vision of how they saw the occasions that happened during this timespan in their nation and we can see reality through the contemplations and depictions of the kids, who are consistently legit about their sentiments. The composing shows how Satrapi’s guardians sent her to Europe, for wellbeing issues. Marjane Satrapi’s mother is demonstrated to be a nonconformist with her own thoughts regarding the manner in which a nation should be ran which reflects in the idea and thoughts of her girl who held comparative perspectives. Satrapie gives her adoration for the individuals who were detained by the Shah of Iran. She is so inquisitive about their records of torure in Iran. We likewise find out about Uncle Anoosh, who was in the long run slaughtered after he had a stay in jail. These occasions left an enduring contact with the author and she can adapt to these occasions through her composition. Marjane Satrapi was extremely instructive in her composition and you can find out such a great amount about the nation of Iran by perusing her accounts.â The creator was brave during her young years, and is today as she abandons a decent investigate the life in Iran.

The use of Microwave Remote Sensing

The utilization of Microwave Remote Sensing Presentation Microwave remote detecting at frequencies going from 1 cm to 1 m has increased a great deal of significance over the plast decade for a wide scope of logical applications with the accessibility of dynamic radar imaging frameworks. Its potential in spatial applications use has been deductively settled in different areas like ranger service, farming, land use and land spread, topography and hydrology. An assortment of utilizations have been done world over utilizing microwave information like separation of harvest types, crop condition checking, soil dampness recovery, depiction of woodland openings, estimation of backwoods over the ground biomass, timberland mapping; woodland structure and fire scar mapping, geographical mapping, observing wetlands and snow spread, ocean ice distinguishing proof, seaside windfield estimation, wave slant estimation, transport discovery , shoreline recognition, substrate mapping, smooth identification and general vegetation mapping (Kasischke et al., 19 97). There is a developing enthusiasm on microwave remote detecting is, as microwave sensors it can picture a surface with exceptionally fine goals of a couple of meters to coarse goals of a couple of kilometers. They gives symbolism to a given goals freely of elevation, restricted uniquely by the transmitter power accessible. Major parameters like polarization and look edge can be fluctuated to enhance the framework for a particular application. SAR imaging is autonomous of sun based brightening as the framework gives its own wellspring of enlightenment. It can work freely of climate conditions if adequately long frequencies are picked. It works in a band of electromagnetic range not quite the same as the groups utilized by noticeable and infrared (IR) symbolisms. Microwave applications in Forestry Utilizations of microwave remote detecting in ranger service ha ve additionally been accounted for during the ongoing past. Late audits on the use of radar in ranger service show that SAR frameworks have a decent ability in segregating different kinds of (tropical) timberland spread utilizing multi-fleeting and multi-recurrence SAR information (Vander Sanden, 1997; Varekamp, 2001; Quinones, 2002; Sgrenzaroli, 2004). These investigations demonstrated that the biomass reliance of radar backscatter shifts as a component of radar frequency, polarization and occurrence point. Moreover late investigations have exhibited that manufactured opening radar (SAR) can be utilized to assess over the ground standing biomass. Until this point, these examinations have depended on broad ground-truth estimations to build connections among biomass and SAR backscatter (Steininger, 1996; Rignot et al., 1997). Numerous examinations showed the utilization of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) remote detecting to recover biophysical qualities from backwoods targets (Richards, 1990). In spite of the fact that radar backscatter from timberland is impacted by their basic properties (Imhoff, 1995), prior examinations determined valuable connections between backscattering coefficients and the over the ground biomass (Baker et., 1994; Le Toan et al., 1992; Dobson et el., 1992; Imhoff; 1995). These connections may give a strategy for observing woods biological systems which assume such an essential job in carbon stockpiling and NPP. Microwave remote detecting has the upside of all climate ability inclusion conquering the persevering issue of overcast spread in satellite pictures like in optical information. Optical remote detecting is being utilized effectively in different applications identified with earth assets studies and observing of the earth. Nonetheless, optical remote detecting isn't appropriate for every environmental condition. It can't enter through mists and fog. In numerous zones of the world, the incessant cloud conditions regularly control the obtaining of great remotely detected information by optical sensors. In this manner, radar information has become the main possible method of obtaining remotely detected information inside a given time structure on the grounds that the radar frameworks can gather Earth include information regardless of climate or light conditions. Because of this one of a kind component of radar information contrasted and optical sensor information, the radar information h ave been utilized broadly in numerous fields, including timberland spread distinguishing proof and mapping, segregation of backwoods compartments and woods types, estimation of woodland stand parameters and checking of backwoods. In regions where vegetation spread is thick, it outwardly covers the basic arrangement and it is hard to recognize basic constraining the utilization of optical sensors. Radar be that as it may, is sufficiently delicate to topographic variety that it can recognize the auxiliary articulation reflected in the tree top shelter, and in this manner the structure might be obviously characterized on the radar symbolism. In view of this foundation, the ebb and flow postulation work has been completed to investigate the capability of microwave information in tending to center territories of tropical ranger service viz., vegetation characterization , a bove ground biomass estimation and so on., and to give the clients/analysts a significant information base of SAR applications in tropical ranger service, explicitly over the India district. Research questions: Which SAR frequency/recurrence band is proper for vegetation order in tropical timberlands? Whatever degree over the ground biomass can be estimated in tropical timberlands? Which recurrence band and polarization are appropriate for over the ground biomass estimation? Is there any improvement in vegetation order with polarimetric/interferometric information than remain solitary sufficiency information? Research speculation: In light of this background,the past investigations and prior referenced Rresearch questions, we comprehend that the backscatter increments with the expansion in over the ground biomass and relies upon frequency groups, polarizations utilized and on the examination zone, topographic varieties and species organization. Along these lines, the current examination endeavors to infer the application capability of airborne and space borne SAR information in the measurement of the backwoods assets in tropical districts like India, both as a correlative and valuable job to optical datasets. Various procedures, for example, Regression examination, multi-sensor combination, surface measures and interferometric lucidness describe distinctive biomass scopes of the test locales and order of significant land spread classes. This investigation would encourage scope for future research in tropical districts to investigate the possibilities of SAR information in land spread grouping or more ground bi omass estimation utilizing the polarimetric and interferometric strategies. Targets: In view of this foundation, the current investigation focuses on the accompanying targets: Vegetation type order utilizing polarimetric and interferometric SAR information. Timberland over the ground biomass estimation utilizing multi-recurrence SAR information and ground stocked information. Vegetation order is important to comprehend the assorted variety of species in a given zone which gives over the ground biomass with estimated parameters. Thus, vegetation characterization upgrades the estimation of the over the ground biomass. Woods biomass is a key parameter in understanding the carbon cycle and deciding paces of carbon stockpiling, the two of which are huge vulnerabilities for woodland biological systems. Exact information on biophysical parameters of the environments is fundamental to build up a comprehension of the biological system and their associations, to give input models of environment and worldwide procedures, to test these models and to screen changes in environment elements and procedures after some time. Subsequently, it is a helpful measure for surveying changes in woods structure, looking at auxiliary and useful characteristics of timberland biological systems over a wide scope of ecological conditions. Knowing the spatial dispersion of backwoods biomass is significant as the information on biomass is required for figuring the sources and sinks of carbon that come about because of changing over a woodland to cleared land and the other way around, to know the spatial dissemination of biomass which empowers estimation of progress through time. Field testing is the most followed traditional strategy for vegetation type arrangement. The recognizable proof of various species in field yields great outcomes in the estimation of the over the ground biomass. It is very tedious, costly and exceptionally convoluted. With the utilization of different sensors, fluctuated information assortment and understanding methods, remote detecting is a flexible apparatus that can give information about the outside of the earth to suit any need (Reene et al, 2001). Remote detecting approach for vegetation order is savvy and furthermore time viable. In spite of the fact that the recognizable proof of the tree species is conceivable just from the flying symbolism, significant backwoods types can be distinguished from the airborne and the spaceborne remote detecting information. Visual picture translation gives an attainable methods for vegetation arrangement in backwoods. The picture qualities of shape, size, design, shadow, tone and surface are utilized by mediators in tree species distinguishing proof. Phenological relationships are helpful in tree species distinguishing proof. Changes in the presence of trees in various periods of the year a few times empower segregation of species that are vague on single d ates. The utilization of multi-transient remote detecting information empowers the mapping of the diverse timberland types. SAR has demonstrated its potential for ordering and checking geophysical parameters both locally and all inclusive. Amazing works were done on the order utilizing a few methodologies, for example, polarimetric information disintegration (Lee et al., 1998), information based methodologies considering the hypothetical backscatter displaying and exploratory perceptions ( Ramson and Sun , 1994) ; Backscatter model-related reversal approaches ( Kurvonen et al., 1999), neural systems and information combination approaches ( Chen et al., 1996). Dong et al. (2001) have indicated that the order precision of 95% for the vegetation classes could be accomplished through the segmen

Writing a College Entrance Essay

Writing a College Entrance EssayYou can write a very good essay in only two hours. Here are some tips on how to write the best college entrance essay.The first thing you need to do is understand what is needed to write a good college entrance essay. Since this is an essay that is related to your college applications, it must be well written and able to convince the admissions officers that you have a good chance of winning admission to the college. You should remember that you must be able to make the readers understand your point and add something unique to your personal statement.Before writing your college entrance essay, prepare yourself first with any sort of material. If you have taken any English or AP courses in high school, then this can be used for this purpose. You may want to research the subject of your school so you know where to start with the topics you want to cover. Some students like to choose their topic and research their way into writing the best college entranc e essay by researching what is already there.For your college entrance essay, you should learn how to structure the essay so that it is not too difficult for you. Remember that the admissions officer has to be convinced that you can learn the subjects that are being discussed. So you should be able to read between the lines and make the reader know that what they are reading are facts. If you cannot do this, you will fail the admission exam.You should also learn how to write a college entrance essay that is not your own. This is because your essay is made for the admissions committee to see. If your essay is your own, then the college might end up choosing someone else to write it. If you are able to write about your interests and abilities, then you will have a better chance of writing about yourself.When writing a college entrance essay, you need to be able to use correct grammar. Writing a well-structured essay means that you should know what to include in your text and what is m issing from it. If you have errors in your text, then you will fail the admission test.If you are unable to write well, you can always hire a professional to help you out. These professionals have been trained in how to write a good college entrance essay that gets accepted into the college of your choice.After you know what to write and how to write a college entrance essay, you must know what to do after that. Make sure that you have a good review of your work. Then, make sure that your essay gets passed onto the admissions office so that you have a better chance of getting accepted into the college of your choice.

Indigenous Australians, By Neville Bonner And Mandawuy...

We re all Australians, regardless of our ethnic background, political and religious beliefs (NSW Department of Education, 2015). Neville Bonner and Mandawuy Yunupingu are known for being resilient Indigenous Australian leaders, paving the way for the improvement in quality of life for generations of Indigenous Australians, and becoming ‘firsts’ in their respective fields (National Portrait Gallery, 2016). Bonner was the first Indigenous member of Australian Federal Parliament, representing Queensland as the Liberal Party Senator in the 1972, 1974, 1975, and 1980 elections (National Film and Sound Archive, 2015). While Yunupingu was the first Indigenous Australian to become a school principal, and shed light internationally on the mistreatment of Australian Indigenous people through his band ‘Yothu Yindi,’ (National Library of Australia, n.d.). Both men were strong Indigenous rights activists, and inspired a nation to bridge the gaps between Indigenous Australians, and contemporary Australian society. Both men had different experiences when it came to education, with many education rights denied to Aboriginal people at the time. Bonner wasn’t allowed to attend a normal state school, until his grandmother spoke to the head teacher which allowed him to attend, but only to the age of fourteen, at a grade 3 level (ABC, 2000). Whilst Bonner had very little formal education, he learnt throughout his career and life. Whilst Yunupingu gained his Bachelor degree of Education in

Literary Analysis Of The Iliad - 1050 Words

The Iliad is an ancient Greek epic that depicts the conflicts of the Trojan War. Throughout the story, many smaller arguments take place between the characters of the epic. Like all stories, The Iliad is filled with literary devices to allow the readers to garner a better understanding of the motivations of each character throughout encounters. Translators have to maintain the nuances of each situation while accounting for an unavoidable skewing from the original passage. In reality, this means that translations differ. A key example of this occurring in the Illiad is during Odysseus speech attempting to rally Achilles to war. While both Fagles s and Lattimore s translations agree on Odysseus’s main points, their versions of the speech†¦show more content†¦This lessens the foreshadowing of Patroclus’s death which Odysseus was referring to. The reason for this variance is probably due to Fagles electing to preserve the undertones of the Greek passage while Latti more choose to maintain the diction of the same passage. This would explain the awkward wording of Lattimore’s passage as Greek syntax does not translate nicely into English syntax. Also, this explanation shows why the foreshadowing is stronger in Fagles’s version than Lattimore’s. This means that the Greek text probably resembles the actual text of Lattimore, but creates an atmosphere similar to what Fagles s translation gives to an English reader. In a similar vein to verb tense, each translator gives Odysseus a different point of view which creates a different mood surrounding his advice. In the passage, Fagles makes a majority of Odysseus’s speech in the second person. Lattimore, however, keeps a majority of Odysseus’s words in a third person point of view. This sparing use of the second person point of view provides contrast which helps to highlight Odysseus’s claim that Achilles has forgotten his father, Peleus’s, advice. For example, both translators end the speech in second person. Fagles has Odysseus telling Achilles that Peleus’s advice has â€Å"slipped from your mind† while Lattimore has Achilles being told that â€Å"you have forgotten† your father’s advice (9.314, 9.259). The difference, however, lies in the fact that Fagles precedesShow MoreRelatedThe Iliad: Literary Analysis1552 Words   |  7 PagesThe Iliad: Literary Analysis Throughout The Iliad, an epic poem written by Homer, there were numerous warriors and other characters that could be looked upon as heroes; some of these heroes included Achilles, Ajax, Diomedes, Hector, and Glaucus. All of these individuals were heroes because of their remarkable mental and physical strength: they were courageous and were better fighters in war than other ordinary men. 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Analysis Of The Movie Fireproof By Alex Kendrick

Making decisions can be hard for someone, especially when this entails big changes in personal or professional life. Marriage is one of those huge stages in life in which two people are joined together in a conjugal partnership. Marriage is meant to last forever and as people tend to say when repeating their conjugal vows: â€Å"to have and to hold from this day forward; for better or for worse; for richer, for poorer; in sickness and in health; to love and to cherish from this day forward until death do us part. As much as we want this to be lived in happiness, marriage can sometimes face adversity. Adversity in marriage can be caused by miscommunication, loss of intimacy, stress or even addictions within the couple. The movie â€Å"Fireproof† directed by Alex Kendrick portrays a married couple going through the forthcoming specter of divorce and the difficulty it takes to overcome the challenges in order to save the marriage. The particular issue that I will be addressing i s the coexistence of good and evil that can take you to either to choose the right track in life, or to make different decisions that can lead you to live a miserable life, such as going through a divorce. When trying to decide which path to take in life, it is always important to consider other people’s experience regarding the topic of concern. Older men have more experience and are good advisors when mentoring younger men. There are many reasons on why people decide to go through a divorce. In many cases,

Business Responsibility and Sustainability

Question: Discuss about the Business Responsibility and Sustainability. Answer: Introduction: Founded in the year of 1917, Union Carbide Corporation, has been gradually growing as an organization, producing a variety of products, starting with polymers and chemicals, to paints, packaging materials, products of personal care, and many more. The organization had been enjoying an unprecedented success over the last few years, and in fact the earnings of the organization per share rose as much as to 100 per cent, during the years of 1973 to 1982 (Unioncarbide.com 2016). However, as a result of the mishap in Bhopal, which was caused by the organizations pesticide plant, the profit making capacity of the organization was remarkably reduced. Charges were being brought against the management authority of the organization, accusing them of mismanagement, and lack of organized control. As a result, Union Carbide, in order to regain public faith in the organization, had to expand itself to other parts of the world. However, for the successful operation of the business activities in a gl obal environment, the organization must be able to adopt the suitable marketing strategies. Discussion: Role of Cross Cultural Relationship in Stakeholder Relationship In the global environment, despite the convergence of diverse cultures, there are prominent cultural differences, that can be found among the people of different countries. Hence, Union Carbide, if willing to expand itself globally, must adopt a different business strategy, so as to influence the purchasing decision of the foreign consumers. The importance of cross cultural communication in case of global expansion cannot be overstated. Halpert, the President of Private Label Select, who has adequate experience of selling his products abroad, claims that offending a consumers cultural preference can prove to be extremely detrimental to organizational success. In case of global trade, the organization must not only sell innovative products, but should also aim at building good relation with the consumers. When the employees of an organization are aware of the cultural differences, they show respect towards the cultural distinctions. This helps in developing a sense of value and trust among the consumers. It should be remembered, that in case of global trade, an organization not only requires to conduct business with consumers of different cultural backgrounds, but also with employees, from various ethnic backgrounds. Hence, each employee going to work abroad, for Union Carbide, must conduct a genuine research and should undergo rigorous training on the cultural traits of the foreign country. Different countries have distinct corporate cultures. Hence, Union Carbide, in order to conduct a business meeting in another country, must be aware of the business ethics of that country. For example, in German business culture, adherence to strict business rules and a strong sense of punctuality is needed. On the other hand, Asian countries like China and India have a more informal and personal approach to any business meeting. Again, the CEO of Menchies Frozen Yoghurt, Kleinberg attributes his success in international trade, to his adequate knowledge of cultural differenc es of different countries. According to him, one very important consideration every business organization must be aware of is that consumers of each country have a different attitude to the promotion strategy, and hence the organization must be well aware of the suitable method of promoting its product and service in a foreign country (Hofer 2015). Cross cultural relationship is needed to conduct successful business meetings abroad whereby the expatriates of Union Carbide must be equipped to deal with different business customs. Apart from the acquisition of the foreign language, it is very important to deal with non-verbal differences as well. The management authority must have sufficient knowledge about the preferences and needs of the consumers abroad, depending upon which the promotion strategy should be chosen. Union Carbide as an Indian organization, before expanding to the rest of the world, must understand the cultural differences that exist between the people of various countries. The management authority must be aware of the difference in cultural traits and attitudes, of the people of Europe, as compared to those living in the Asian countries. The future market expansion in countries like America can be a highly favourable idea, provided Union Carbide makes sufficient research for developing cross cultural communication, in the foreign environment of the country (Rallapalli et al. 2015). Hofstede had proposed the theory of cultural dimensions, which provides a framework of cross cultural communication, needed in order to conduct business in a foreign region. The management authority of Union Carbide must be well-aware of the basic cultural traits of the inhabitants of the US, so that they can get a fuller and more comprehensive look at the market condition of the rival organizations in America, and the consumer perceptions of an organization. Figure 1: Hofstedes Cultural Dimensions of USA (Moran 2014) America scores very high on individualism index, and hence just like most of the European countries, the country will be open to the innovative business idea. As America enjoys a high rate of individualism, the consumers are more willing to adopt new products and to try out new services made available in the country. Union Carbide, as a result, will face less obstacles in opening up the market in America, as far as the question of brand acceptability in a foreign land is concerned. Further, since America scores considerably high on Masculinity index as well, the consumers are extremely venturesome, highly enthusiastic about anything new hitting the market, and absolutely prepared to embrace the product, provided it is a good one. America scores relatively much lower on the scale of Uncertainty Avoidance, and as such the Americans are more tolerant of new business ideas. However, the Americans are very conscientious people, and as such they are driven by the consideration of what is r ight and what is wrong. Keeping this in mind, inclusion of major Corporate Social Responsibility strategy in the business plan as well as the market promotion of the organization can largely benefit Union Carbide, in influencing the consumers purchasing decisions (Bishop et al. 2016). In European countries, the authority of the Union Carbide, can prosper a lot from the introduction of novel and innovative business ideas. Not only the consumers will welcome such innovation in business plans, but even the entrepreneurs are more likely to invest more enthusiastically in new business plans. However, since the Americans are mostly competitive, a highly energetic and positive attitude to business can be very impressive (Verbeke 2013). Unlike US, in India, the organization has a limited opportunity of introducing novel business ideas, as the Indians do not have a very high tolerance for change or risk (Piaget 2013). Failure in a particular project can have an adverse effect on the mindset of the Indians, and so it is highly recommended that before the introduction of a business plan, adequate time is being devoted for conducting the research on the same. While conducting business meetings, the issue of inter-cultural sensitivity is required, as the Indian employees will always prefer a group oriented approach to the business problem, while the Americans will tend to approach a problem from a more individualistic and analytical perspective (Ramesh et al. 2014). Culture in ethics and corporate social responsibility (CSR) Although any organization works with an ulterior motive of making profit, if any organization declares its desire to devote a part of its revenue to the promotion of a cause, the brand value of the organization increases by many folds (Zaharia et al. 2013). A large number of consumers claim that they are willing to pay higher price for a product if the particular organization is donating its revenue for a grand cause. Thus, the CSR of an organization can largely help in the development of a powerful public image of the organization. The Bhopal Gas Tragedy was an unforgettable incident in the history of mankind, whereby the MIC gas from the pesticide plant of Union Carbide, led to a huge, massive destruction of lives and properties (Singh et al. 2013). More than 10,000 lives were lost, and hence the stakeholders of the organization could not save themselves from being accused of negligence shown toward the community as well as the environment. Much of the reputation of the organizatio n got tarnished because of the notorious event, and hence it is highly important for the management authority of the organization, to incorporate the idea of CSR strategy in the business plan of the organization (Costa and Menichini 2013). Figure 2: CSR Activities of an Organization (Haynes et al. 2012) If Union Carbide introduces a set of CSR activities, it will be able to develop its image as a brand that believes in doing business more responsibly. Keeping this in consideration, the company can introduce CSR initiatives in different spheres of its activities. The Bhopal Gas Tragedy has caused excessive environmental degradation, and hence it will be a discreet act if the authority of Union Carbide chooses to invest in some eco-friendly projects. For instance, Google Green was an eco friendly project that was being adopted by Google with the purpose of supporting renewable energy. Similarly, Union Carbide may also invest in initiatives that support fresh and healthy living, water conservation and the use of energy efficient methods of production. The cultivation of a green approach to the business activities, can attract a huge number of consumers, who are instantly fascinated with the thought of buying products from an organization, that produces least impact on the environment. The adoption of this strategy has effectively helped large international organizations, such as Wal-Mart and Woolworths in developing the companys brand image and in drawing the attention of a greater number of consumers. Studies suggest that usually the consumers desire to bring about change in the environment or the community, but 61% of the consumers claim that they want the companies to take the lead (Feldman et al. 2013). Apart from investing in eco friendly projects, the authority of Union Carbide, must also invest in social initiatives that promote community well being and social harmony. Union Carbide, while expanding its market in foreign locations, can easily attract the attention of the consumers, if the company promises to pay a percent of its total revenue obtained from the sale of a product, for some charitable activities. To create a remarkably positive impression of the brand, in the minds of the foreign consumers, the organization may open up a free school, provide irrigational facilities or provide financial assistance for the cause of female empowerment (Raub et al. 2013). The management authority of Union Carbide has decided to expand its market in the foreign locations as well, and hence the adoption of the CSR initiatives shall prove to be highly beneficial. CSR strategies help in the development of the brand value of an organization, and thereby assist in doubling the profit making capacity of the organization. However, it should be remembered that each nation with its distinct cultural trait, has a distinct approach and preference for the CSR initiatives to be undertaken. If Union Carbide is deciding to expand in Canada, it must remember that the Canadians have a deep concern for the issue of environmental conservation. Hence, in Canada, the CSR initiatives should revolve around projects and initiatives that support the cause of water conservation or the control of the emission of harmful gases. On the other hand in India, if the organization decides to devote a considerable amount of its earnings for the promotion of greater social cause, such as providing educational opportunities to impoverished children or investing for water conservation programs, the organization can enjoy a positive brand image much easily (Lee et al. 2012). The appropriate CSR strategies can largely benefit an organization, as the effective adoption and application of the strategies can help Union Carbide, in the retention of its existent employees, the creation of new customers and in the development of the corporate reputation of the organization. At the same time, if the CSR strategies of the organization can contribute to the well-being of the community members, the improvement in their condition can raise their income, which in turn can provide the organization, in enjoying a secure supply chain (berseder et al. 2013). Brand as a Means of International Communication: Cultural diplomacy and international communication are intertwined with the concept of branding. When it comes to international market, the company needs to conduct the marketing communication with great care. Brand definitely puts great impact in international or domestic market. For example, BMW, Louis Vuitton are some brand names that originate in a particular country but are enthusiastically accepted by consumers of other countries. It is due to the increasing impact of globalization that international communication is gaining greater importance. The importance of an effective communication cannot be neglected and thus, it is advisable that Union Carbide will also undertake certain instances that will help the company to develop an international brand image. There are certain factors that might create negative impact or hindrance for a company that has plans for global expansion. The, symbols, design and aesthetics do not transcend international boundaries. For instance, language of the country can be really challenging for the company but a brand can be easily recognized by the people if it holds that level of impact in its respective industrial field. People who are more aware of the origin of the product have greater trust on the product. On one hand, it has a positive impact on the product or company that has intended to go global but at the same time it becomes a challenge for the company to maintain that level of expectation from the consumers (Nyadzayo et al. 2015). The brand creates trust mark on consumers. Brand creates a relationship with the consumers because relationships are built on experiences. A product or a company is able to make good relationship with its consumers only by satisfying their needs and expectations. When the consumers are completely satisfied with the product, it earns the name of a brand. When a positive perception is created on a particular brand, consumers behaviour is bound to produce a positive impact on the sale of the product (Singh 2013). Favourable experiences will produce strong emotion among the consumers and there will be a stage when the consumers will no longer scrutinize the product before making any kind of purchase and will do it in the name of the brand. Advertising and promotion definitely holds great importance in shaping and creating a good image of the brand. There are certain strategies that need to be followed by different companies to product their product as a brand. These strategies vary from product to product to product. In case of Union Carbide, it is expected that the management team would come up with certain planning and try to make a greater impact in creating a brand image for their product (Urde et al. 2013). Globalization has created both opportunities and challenges for many brands. Due to globalization, consumers are now open to many options because similar products have been introduced by many companies. Moreover, consumers make thorough decision at the time of making purchase decision. In such situations, brand names always hold a greater impact in consumer selection decision (Singh 2013). An organization must be able to decide who are its target clients. The target clients are decided by researching on the regular consumers of the organization, based on their demographic details and personal needs and preferences (Buil et al. 2013). Again, the introduction of some unique, breakthrough features can help in the creation of a brand image that can help in providing a distinct identity to the brand. Further, the improvement in the service being provided to the consumers can also remarkably help in the development of the brand image. Most importantly, the organization should adopt strong punch lines that communicate the purpose of the organization in the international market. Whatever tagline be chosen, Union Carbide must ensure that the tagline can appeal to the respective consumers of each of its products. The taglines chosen should reinforce the idea of innovation and uniqueness which the company intends to introduce through each of its products. Further, the company can promote some kinds of positive attributes, such as strength, energy, joy, happiness or confidence through the taglines of its product, which will result in greater acceptability of the product among the masses (Kapferer et al. 2012). While creating brand awareness of the product, some known faces can do wonders for an organization. Hence, Union Carbide can take help of some celebrities, from the field of sports or entertainment industry of the particular country, to represent the brand. This can also help in increasing the brand recognition of the product among the masses (Iglesias et al. 2013) . . Consistent interaction with the consumers, listening to their inquiries, complaints or feedbacks, offering them attractive discounts and vouchers, can help in the swift development of the brand image of Union Carbide. Further, the organization must form a separate social media marketing team that will keep the consumers updated about the CSR activities undertaken by the company, through its various social sites, and official business page. The idea of CSR is based on a concept of shared benefits, and hence this way of publicity of CSR initiatives, will help Union Carbide build a sense of trust in the minds of the consumers towards the brand of the new organization (Blomback and Scandelius 2013). Conclusion: In the present world of competitive market, every organization in order to succeed, must aim at expanding itself beyond the horizons of the local market. However, for the successful expansion of the market the management authority of an organization must be well aware of the cultural differences that become a serious issue, in case of global trade. Hence, the authority of the organization must conduct enough research into the cultural traits of the inhabitants of a particular country, before extending the market to that country. In absence of sufficient knowledge of the cultural traits of a foreign country, there may be several cultural issues or conflicts cropping up, that may spoil the relation of the organization, with its potential stakeholders. Hence, it is important that the employees of the organization are well trained to adjust with the linguistic as well as cultural difference of a foreign country. In addition, the company must adopt meaningful CSR initiatives, whereby it c an draw a large number of potential consumers, by convincing them of the good business motives. Reference List: Bishop, H., Hoang, D.T., Boone, C. and Steinberg, D.H., 2016, January. customer service Hofstedes cultural dimensions in China the USA among accounting information systems professional. InAllied Academies International Conference. Academy of Management Information and Decision Sciences. Proceedings(Vol. 20, No. 1, p. 2). Jordan Whitney Enterprises, Inc. Blombck, A. and Scandelius, C., 2013. Corporate heritage in CSR communication: a means to responsible brand image?.Corporate Communications: An International Journal,18(3), pp.362-382. Buil, I., De Chernatony, L. and Martnez, E., 2013. Examining the role of advertising and sales promotions in brand equity creation.Journal of Business Research,66(1), pp.115-122. Haynes, K., Murray, A. and Dillard, J., 2012.Corporate social responsibility: A research handbook. Routledge. Hofer, K.M., 2015. International brand promotion standardization and performance.Management Research Review,38(7), pp.685-702. Iglesias, O., Ind, N. and Alfaro, M., 2013. The organic view of the brand: A brand value co-creation model.Journal of Brand Management,20(8), pp.670-688. Kapferer, J.N., 2012.The new strategic brand management: Advanced insights and strategic thinking. Kogan page publishers. Lii, Y.S. and Lee, M., 2012. Doing right leads to doing well: When the type of CSR and reputation interact to affect consumer evaluations of the firm.Journal of Business Ethics,105(1), pp.69-81. Marquina Feldman, P. and Vasquez-Parraga, A.Z., 2013. Consumer social responses to CSR initiatives versus corporate abilities.Journal of Consumer Marketing,30(2), pp.100-111. Moran, R.T., Abramson, N.R. and Moran, S.V., 2014.Managing cultural differences. Routledge. Nyadzayo, M.W., Matanda, M.J. and Ewing, M.T., 2015. The impact of franchisor support, brand commitment, brand citizenship behavior, and franchisee experience on franchisee-perceived brand image.Journal of Business research,68(9), pp.1886-1894. berseder, M., Schlegelmilch, B.B. and Murphy, P.E., 2013. CSR practices and consumer perceptions.Journal of Business Research,66(10), pp.1839-1851. Piaget, J., 2013. 6 Understanding corporate culture.Cross-Cultural Management: A Transactional Approach, p.83. Rallapalli, K.C. and Montgomery, C.D., 2015. Marketing Strategies For Asian-Americans: Guidelines Based on Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions. InMinority Marketing: Research Perspectives for the 1990s(pp. 73-77). Springer International Publishing. Ramesh, R.S. and Goel, P., 2014. Attitude AND Perception of Public towards Business Ethics: Evidence from Select Seven States of India.Indian Journal of Commerce and Management Studies,5(1), p.47. Raub, S. and Blunschi, S., 2013. The power of meaningful work how awareness of CSR initiatives fosters task significance and positive work outcomes in service employees.Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, p.1938965513498300. Singh, D., 2013. The brand personality component of brand goodwill: some antecedents and consequences.Brand equity advertising: Advertising's role in building strong brands, p.83. Singh, D., 2013. The brand personality component of brand goodwill: some antecedents and consequences.Brand equity advertising: Advertising's role in building strong brands, p.83. Singh, S. and Bhadoria, S., 2013. Bhopal gas tragedy: a revisit to pick out some lessons we have forgotten in 28 years.Int. J. ChemTech Res.,5(2), pp.815-819. Unioncarbide.com. (2016).Home. [online] Available at: https://www.unioncarbide.com/ [Accessed 5 Jul. 2016]. Urde, M., Baumgarth, C. and Merrilees, B., 2013. Brand orientation and market orientationFrom alternatives to synergy.Journal of Business Research,66(1), pp.13-20. Verbeke, A., 2013.International business strategy. Cambridge University Press. Zaharia, C. and Zaharia, I., 2013. the impact of csr on consumers'attitude and B Costa, R. and Menichini, T., 2013. A multidimensional approach for CSR assessment: the importance of the stakeholder perception.Expert Systems with Applications,40(1), pp.150-161.EHAVIOR.Economics, Management and Financial Markets,8(1), p.118.

Health Care Ethics Issue of Stem Cell Research free essay sample

Bringing to light ethical considerations and understanding multiple learning outcomes are paramount to comprehending elements of this topic. Adult stems cells are a special type of undifferentiated cell (a cell that is not specialized) that is found among differentiated cells in a tissue or organ system that can regenerate into some of the specialized cell type of that tissue or organ system. In short, adult stem cells are meant to sustain and restore the tissue or organ system they are designated. They are thought to exist in most of the body’s tissues such as the blood, brain, liver, intestine or skin. If the differentiations of adult stem cells are able to be manifested in the setting of the laboratory, adult stem cells may become the basis of transplantation-based therapies. The other type of stem cell research is over the human embryonic stem cell. The embryonic stem cells exist at the most early stages of embryonic growth and then form all of the types of cells of the human body. We will write a custom essay sample on Health Care Ethics Issue of Stem Cell Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Typically in the human development these embryonic cells are not found after roughly five days. The capability to form so many types of different cells, the embryonic stem cell is also known as pluriptotent stem cell. These cells have an almost wonder like potential but scientists today are unable to specifically control their development into different types of cells in the body. The issues arise on the subject of embryonic stem cell research. The controversy resides over the creation of, usage, and destruction of the human embryos for stem cell research. The opposition to embryonic stem cell research brings claims to the issue such as; * The use or destruction of human embryos for stem cell research is a deep violation in the right to human life and no regard toward autonomy of the unborn life. * There are other alternatives such as adult stem cell research. * All of the potential that embryonic stem cell research is capable of is just that, potential. There is no actual proof that the potential can be realized. Human trials have begun but have yet to yield significant proof of effectiveness and need more trials (Walsh, 2012). These claims make a strong point for the opposition. On the reverse the supporters of embryonic stem cell research make the claims of; * They have the possibility of better treatment and could cure a number of diseases and defects * They could be made to produce new organs without the need for transplant * The outcome of the success they would make would outweigh the ethical issues * The embryo is no more of a â€Å"life† than a flake of skin. As seen, both sides have clear and strong points for their position. James Thomson in 1998 at the University of Wisconsin was able to successfully remove cells from left-over embryos at different fertility clinics and grew more cells from them in a laboratory (UK Stem Cell Foundation, 2011). This was the most significant first step in embryonic stem cell research in its history. After Thomson’s success, this opened the door to many researches claiming that embryonic stem cells are capable to generate cells in many types of tissues or organs. Since the discovery in 1998, thousands of studies and published research has covered scientific journals each year. A large question raised in the issue of stem cell research is that of autonomy. The principle of autonomy involves recognizing the right of a person to make one’s own decisions (Pozgar, 2012). This enables a person to have the clear cut decision about what is best for themselves. This is recognized in the 14th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States. What makes the principle of autonomy a compelling agreement in the case against embryonic stem cells research is that autonomy is only relative to self or in other words, the actions of autonomy of one person can’t prohibit the same rights from another person. Embryonic stem cell collections occur at about the 5 to 7 day range after conception (Stojkovic, 2004). Nearly all of the opposition to embryonic stem cell research identifies the moment of conception as the moment life begins. Supporters of embryonic stem cell research claim otherwise because the human cells at that point are not capable of sustaining life on their own and have no defining organ or human systems or identity. The start of life is currently unable to be defined. With the start of life in question, isn’t he right of autonomy in question for these human embryonic cells? That being stated in the interest of autonomy, wouldn’t the continuing of the research without a true definition to life a blow against the ethical consideration of autonomy? In Article Three of the United Nation’s â€Å"Universal Declaration of Human Rights† is states that, â€Å"Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person. † CITE. In 2007, The Unite d States’ Supreme Court ruled that is was illegal in America to perform partial-birth abortions (NRLC, 2007). This was based on the fact that Congress determined that the abortion methods it proscribed had a disturbing similarity to the killing of a newborn infant. The combination of these two gives a growing insight that not being â€Å"born†, a human still has legal rights. The fore mentioned government ruling over partial-birth abortions did not over step the boundaries of the legality of Roe v. Wade (1973) but it did bring further consideration toward the life of an unborn child. The basis of this law was made because of the viability of the fetus in â€Å"live birth† scenarios. Science and supporters of human embryonic stem cells are quick to note that these cells are unable to self-sustain therefore are not considered worth having rights, but what if science was able to enable these cells to self sustain into a viable life? After all, the whole potential of curing diseases and manifesting these cells to form a specific body cell resides on â€Å"what if† as well. Considering the legal rights of individuals interacting with health care services, it is safe to say that it is in the dark as to what rights the unborn has. The ethical principles of Autonomy, Non-maleficence, Beneficience, and Justice come into mind when the issues of human embryonic stem cell debate come up. As mentioned earlier in this paper, the principle of autonomy is in question for the right of the human embryo. Non-maleficence is held in obligation to refrain from harming another person unless there is an extraordinary circumstance such as the instance of self-defense against harm (The Curators of the University of Missouri Cell Foundation, 2007). Providers in health care are held to an obligation not to harm patients outside of the long-term benefit procedures and treatment will bring. The destruction of human embryonic stem cells for the purpose of research and/or treatment proves invalid because of the current lack of definition of â€Å"life† by legal systems. The principle of beneficence is to do good for each other. Specifically the provider and patient relationship are relevant in health care. In the case of abortion of a conceived embryonic stem cell for research gains is under question. Does this really benefit of the woman who carries the conceived cell? What opportunity does this deprive of the conceived cell to develop into a human? Is there any real gain prevent the conceived cell from a pregnancy with the woman whom it is carried by? Does the mother have any implications toward carrying out the pregnancy? These answer to these questions must be fully met and all collectively one sided to ensure that beneficence for both the life of the mother and potential life are ensured. Justice of a person in whole should be equal world-wide. What is fair and who defines fairness is relative to situation, persons, nations, cultures, and morals.

Celebrities Responsibility to Act as Role Models Essay Example

Celebrities Responsibility to Act as Role Models Essay Example Celebrities Responsibility to Act as Role Models Paper Celebrities Responsibility to Act as Role Models Paper To get down with. stardom. celebrity. wealth and glorification neer comes entirely. It brings a enormous load of standing idiosyncrasy and cautious attitude. Those who fail to make so. non merely set into danger their place in people. but are besides responsible for advancing negative tendencies in their followings. Hence I acknowledge the statement that the famous persons bear immense duties to move as function theoretical accounts. As we are populating in a universe of media today. it is non surprising that these famous persons remain in spotlight and are chased everyplace by cameras. The most influence is done to the young person. The munificent. epicurean. colorfull and expansive life styles of these famous persons can animate anyone who loves to woolgather. The immature people. seek to copy them in vesture. hair manner and even in walking and speaking. At a certain degree. this all remains endurable. nevertheless the job occurs when immature male childs start to detto them in smoke. imbibing and seeking to make all other things in their favorite famous persons manner. Young people do non merely copy their mentality. but besides start conceive ofing the universe from the eyes of these famous persons. alternatively of fostering their ain ideas and thoughts. Young adult females waste a wholesum of money in making the same manner of dressing and purchasing acessories. that are merely a waste of clip and money. nevertheless. really attractive for the business communities. Jerseies with famous persons names and images are one of the illustrations. Young male childs and misss imitate themselves to be Leonardo Dicaprio and Angelina Jolie or anticipate their partners to move in the same mode. This whole attitude of immature people. brings a duty towards media and its people. As famous persons should cognize. that their pes prints are being followed with curiousity and greed. they should keep the symbols of honestness and public assistance. It is frequently seen that interviews of these famous persons are read with acute involvement by immature people. Young male childs and misss are eager to cognize the personal purposes and attitudes of these people. They observe them closely and so copy them in every case of their life. The youth wage great attending to their advises. Even more than their parents. instructors and their sympathizers. It is therefore an huge liability of famous persons to move positively. non merely in public but besides in their private lives. They need to demo trustiness and honestness. A little alteration in their attitude can impact much more than books and talks of instructors and parents. We are populating in an epoch. where media is the most powerful portion of our lives. We frequently blindly follow the tendencies of non merely vesture. but besides the popular tendencies of ideas and thoughts. as spoken or shown on telecasting. Hence the media people. that is the famous persons play an of import function in doing a positive impact on today’s young person.

Business Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 3

Business Ethics - Essay Example In ‘The Place of Nonhumans in Environmental Issues’ Peter Singer makes such a moral interpretation, in arguing for the importance of considering nonhumans in ethical decision making. In examining Peter Singer’s argument in ‘The Place of Nonhumans in Environmental Issues,’ this essay considers both Singer’s greatest intellectual strengths and greatest intellectual weaknesses. If one makes a brief perusal of some of Peter Singer’s writings on ethical constructs, such as ‘Foreign Aid and the Moral Value of Freedom’, one notices that one of Singer’s predominant strengths as a writer is his ability to distill complex ideas into easily understandable prose. Indeed, in ‘The Place of Nonhumans in Environmental Issues’ this strength is also witnessed as Singer makes great effort to clearly define the topic of his discussion and the various points of his argument. For instance, he identifies the extent of the subject being examined – the nonhumans – by stating, â€Å"it is with nonhuman animals, rather than plants, that I am chiefly concerned† (Singer, pg. 558). He also further elaborates his argument in this regard by noting that while animals are often regard as a collective entity, in his argument they will be considered along individual criteria. Singer also clearly states the central issue of his i nvestigation and doesn’t engage in elaborate circumlocution in advancing the argument’s central concerns; he states, â€Å"The general question, then, is how the effects of our actions on the environment of nonhuman beings should figure in our deliberations about what we ought to do† (Singer, pg. 558). Singer is also clear and direct in qualifying that the nonhuman animals he is considering must have interests that distinguish them from entities such as rocks or even plants and trees that while living entities, most people will agree lack any sort of conscious interest or developed sense of pain. One

Personal Statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 39

Personal Statement - Essay Example More recently, I have begun to excel more in Biology than in Chemistry or Physics and this is where I wish to continue my studies. Biological Technologies is an important field and is fast becoming an important aspect in the industry and to medicine. Specializations such as Bio-Materials and Genetics are seeing significant developments. I believe that there are still many new and exciting discoveries waiting to be found, hidden within nature, and of beneficial use to humans and the environment. It would be beyond my wildest dreams to become a part of the next discovery. A Masters in Biotechnology will enable me to gain the knowledge and skills that I will need in this pursuit. I see my future to be devoted to research. I want the continuous search for new things to be my career. My dream, as many scientists share, would be to discover something that will be ground-breaking and help many people. I aspire to one day go down in history through this, and though no plan is set in stone, I wish to gather as many experiences as I possibly could. For the mean time, I would rather consider all of my options first, as glory will not put food on the table. But I hope in the future to be able to pursue more of the things I am passionate about. I am creative and I have substantial significant technical knowledge of the biomedical science sector. I possess a specialist’s expertise and understanding alongside the skills required to fully grasp it. As an individual, I am not easily put off by challenges. I believe that once you set your heart on something you will be surprised how many problems and seemingly insurmountable obstacles can be overcome. I am reliable, self-motivated and trustworthy. I always aim to work as methodically, efficiently and accurately as I could. I am quick to learn and I am able to comprehend things swiftly. When there is something I am not quite certain of I am willing to ask for help, recognizing other people’s wisdom. I

Dowry system in india Essay Example for Free

Dowry system in india Essay Dowry is derived from the ancient Hindu customs of ‘kanyadan’ and ‘stridhan’. In ‘kanyadan’, the father of the bride offers the father of the groom money or property, etc whereas for ‘stridhan’, the bride herself gets jewelry and clothes at the time of her marriage, usually from her relatives or friends. In Varadakshina’, the father of the bride presents the groom cash or kind. All of these could be done voluntarily and out of affection and love. The Hindu marriage system is sacramental. According to this system, a marriage is forever and there is no scope for a separation. Among the various ceremonies previously practiced, the ceremony in front of a ‘godly’ fire (‘Yajna’ in Sanskrit) has taken over, the old-fashioned system of marrying a wife by capture. This form of marriage began the practice of dowry, where originally, the family of the bride would accept gifts and money from the groom’s family as an alternative to bloodshed during the capture of the bride. A later modification of this system has paved way for the present dowry system primarily practiced by the society. The dowry custom continues to rule our society. In majority of Indian families, the boy has legacy rights, while the girl is given a large sum at the time of her marriage in lieu of the government regulated equal rights for girls in parental property. Thus, dowry system has spread in almost all parts of the country and sections of society. There are several reasons for the occurrence of the dowry system, but the main one is that it is a necessary precondition for marriage. ‘No dowry, no marriage’ is a widespread fear. There has also been an appearance of a feudal mindset with a materialistic attitude in a new globalised economy. The price tag for the groom is now bigger and bolder. The emergence of an affluent middle class, the torchbearer of social change in modern India, is the main factor for the continuation of the dowry system. Families arrange most marriages, and a man who does not marry for love; he can marry for wealth. For this man and his family, a woman becomes the ticket to shortcut riches through the system of dowry. There are a number of things people desire to have in their own houses but cannot afford; they use the opportunity of a son’s marriage to get them. The girl’s parents do not protest against variety, as they regard the union as a stepping-stone towards higher social status and better matches for the remaining children. Dowry as a phenomenon has gone beyond the ritual of marriage. Pregnancy, childbirth and all kinds of religious and family functions are occasions when such demands are made. A more sophisticated public image of an extended gifting session has replaced the old system. Now there is demand for receptions in marriage places. The trousseau includes designer wear for the bride and groom’s family. Chefs are flown in for multi-cuisine wedding dinners. The bride’s family usually pays for all this. The rich revel in the exchange of their black money, but this in turn exerts pressure on the other classes to ape them with serious social consequences. The women have become a kind of commodity. It is them who are the worst sufferers because dowry is most often a monetary agreement between two men – the bride’s father and the groom. Caste-based practices have only added fuel to the fire. Marriages in political families are arranged to consolidate the caste base for support in electoral politics, so they do not challenge the dowry system. Dowry rituals have now spread even to communities where they were unknown. It has gone to different castes, crossed the boundaries of provinces and education and religion. Muslims and Christians, such as the Syrian Christians of Kerala and the Roman Catholics of Mangalore have started demanding dowry. Official statistics show a steady rise in dowry crimes. More and more women are killed every year in India for dowry. Bihar and Uttar Pradesh still record the maximum number of dowry crimes, but Bangalore, India’s fastest growing city also shows an alarming rise – four women reportedly die every day because of dowry harassment and domestic violence. The cases of dowry torture are the highest accounting for 32.4% of crimes against women in the country. The Dowry Prohibition Act, in force since 1st July 1961, was passed with the purpose of prohibiting the demanding, giving and taking of dowry. In 1980, the Government setup a committee that recommended amendments in the Dowry Prohibition Act and also suggested expanding the definition of dowry and instituting family courts and National Commission for women. Many parliamentary debates led to some amendments in 1983,1984 and 1986. To stop the offences of cruelty by husband or his relatives on the wife, Section 498-A was added in the Indian Penal Code and Section 198-A in the Criminal Procedure Code in the year 1983. The Dowry Prohibition Act clearly stipulates that a person who gives or takes or helps in the giving or taking of dowry can be sentenced to jail for 5 years and fined Rs. 15,000/- or the amount of the value of dowry, whichever is more. The Act also prohibits the giving and taking directly or indirectly any property or valuable security, any amount either in cash of kind, jewelry, articles, properties, etc. in respect of a marriage. The control is provided by stating a limit and names of people gifting and their relationship to the married couple to be signed by both sides of parents. In 1986, the Act was amended again, empowering State governments to appoint Dowry Prohibition Officers, who not only had a preventive role but also had powers to collect evidence against people who took dowry. Despite protest by women’s organisations, serious activism, legal amendments, special police cells for women, media support and heightened awareness of dowry being a crime, the practice continues unabated on a massive scale. Despite every stigma, dowry continues to be the signature of marriage. Women need real social, political, financial and moral support in their fight against the system. They have to be empowered so that they can take their decisions about their own life by refusing the dowry system.

Animal Testing Essay -- essays research papers fc

Animal Testing   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  More and more animals are being taken form their natural habitats and tested on every year. Researchers, scientists, and companies just trying to make new products are using animals to further their experiments. If animal testing continues to happen at this rate then their will be no animals left to use for food, study, or even for simple amusement. When the animals are being taken form their natural environments it harms the natural food chain and other ways of life. When people abusing the animal’s rights they make the animals suffer and decrease their overall population. Many people are trying to find ways to end this hurting of nature. Some people find different ways like using computer simulations and other new sources. Many animals are dying everyday from humans testing on them. These animals have been tested on for research, drug use, and to test company products. Testing on animals leads to more diseases occurring. There are many groups assembling to stop the scientists and researchers from hurting the animals. Some people try and argue the reasons for why animals are being abused. Some say that it is for science and to expand our knowledge.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are many new forms of diseases being found everyday. A major cause of these new diseases is testing on animals. Many scientists and researchers find that new forms of diseases or showing up from exposing new substances to animals.(Hart, Snyder pg#1+) Research at the Barrow Neurological institute in Phoenix has shown that injecting cancer cells into beagle puppy’s brains has caused a new, different form of cancer. (Hart, Snyder pg#1+)Another way diseases are spreading is the fact that people in Korea are eating dogs and passing different diseases between spaces. Many people that are not testing on live animals are contracting diseases too. (Texley pg#1+) Some students in an Alabama school caught a slightly different case of the flu from dissecting dead frogs in biology class.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many groups have been formed to stop animals from being abused and tested on for selfish reasons. Animals are being tortured and killed for some companies to test their products. (Motavalli pg#3+) Many people in there groups are going to law schools in America that offer animal rights law. Animal righ... ... this is aloud to continue. People will keep trying and finding ways to save the animals and still further science. I feel that animal’s rights should not be violated for the sake of science. I feel life should not be traded off for simple research. Works Cited â€Å"A Big First Step in Reducing Animal Testing.† NIH News Release. December 28, 1999. SIRS. January 5, 2005.www.sirs.com. Balcombe, Jonathan. â€Å"Anything but Routine.† Good Medicine. Autumn 2003. SIRS.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  January 14, 2005. www.sirs.com. Balcombe, Jonathan. â€Å"Stress and Substance Abuse.† Good Medicine. Spring 2003. SIRS.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  January 14, 2005. www.sirs.com. Hart, Bill and Kerry Fehr-Snyder. â€Å"Almost Human.† Arizona Republic. December 10, 2000. SIRS. January 14, 2005. www.sirs.com. Morrison, Adrian R. â€Å"What’s Wrong with Animal Rights.† American School Board   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Journal. January 1992. SIRS. January 14, 2005. www.sirs.com. Motavalli, Jim. â€Å"Rights from Wrong.† E Magazine. March-April 2003. SIRS. January 14, 2005. www.sirs.com. Texley, Julian A. â€Å"Doing Without Dissection.† American School Board Journal. January 1992. SIRS. January 14, 2005. www.sirs.com.

Pericles Funeral Speech and Jefferson Declaration of Independence Essay

September 11, 2001, two planes crash into the World Trade Center, people diving out windows to their deaths, a plane crashes into the Pentagon, hijackers overtaken by passengers and crash the plane into a field in Pennsylvania. December 2003, mass graves uncovered in Iraq, compliments of Saddam Husayn. May, 2004, a web page shows terrorists cutting off the head of Nick Berg. August 2004, over 350 children are executed by terrorists in a school in Russia. Democracy is being threatened by enigmatic zealots all over the world. The United States have fought for Democracy as far back as the Revolutionary War, and both World Wars. Once again our military is being asked to make the ultimate sacrifice in the attack on democracy against these zealots. Fighting for democracy has been the cause of wars since the days of Pericles. Pericles states that â€Å"Our constitution does not seek to copy the laws of our neighbors; we are an example to others, not imitators of them†. During his time there was usually one ruler that had the power over life and death, the mass of people did not matter. In Athens this was far from the case. Athens created its own government, one that was for the people, and benefited the people. Pericles said with conviction, â€Å"As far as public life is concerned, we live as free men†. The people of Athens had a government that supported them; they were all equal in the eyes of the government. The city of Athens stood by itself; it needed no others to help it. She left her gates open to all and did not concern herself with excluding foreigners. Her military stood alone. Athens never advanced into another territory with Allies; she did it alone. He also marvels in the fact that Athens does not live for the fear of war. He states that they live free, but are always ready if in danger. He even goes so far to say that his enemies are happy with a victory over a small part of the army. Pericles praises Athens for her form of government – democracy – because it is only in a democracy that citizens are encouraged to contribute and participate in self-rule. Democracy brings equality, merit brings public success, social and economic mobility is encouraged, and the law protects all: â€Å"We alone consider the man who refuses to take part in city affairs useless,† Pericles announces. And he gets in a  dig at Sparta by proudly proclaiming that â€Å"rather than look upon discussion as a stumbling-block in the way of action, we think it is an indispensable preliminary to any wise action at all.† Pericles encourages his audience â€Å"to realize the greatness of Athens† and enjoy everything the city has to offer: â€Å"Further, we provide many ways to refresh the mind from the burdens of business. We hold contests and offer sacrifices all the year round, and the elegance of our private establishments forms a daily source of pleasure and helps to drive away sorrow. The magnitude of our city draws the produce of the world into our harbor, so that to the Athenian the fruits of other countries are as familiar a luxury as those of his own.† What Pericles talks about in his speech is almost dimmed in importance by how he delivers the message. It is Pericles’ rhetoric that makes this speech famous and the model for so many others in the course of history. Throughout his speech, Pericles holds up glory as the incentive for men to rush to battle for their freedom: Athens is a glorious city because of the sacrifices of previous generations of men, and this generation, too, must shoulder its burden. And while fighting for your country can help bring about a victory, it also has the benefit of bringing you personal glory, something Pericles believes can be gained in no other way than by dying for your country: â€Å"Realize for yourself the power of Athens, and feed your eyes upon her day after day, till you become her devoted lover. Then, when all her greatness breaks upon you, reflect that it was by courage, sense of duty and a keen feeling of honor in action that men were enabled to win all this, and that no personal failure in an enterprise could make them consent to deprive their country of their valor, but they laid it at her feet as the most glorious contribution they could offer. By this mutual offering of their lives made by them all, they each of them individually received that renown which never grows old. For a sepulcher they have won not so much that tomb in which their bones are here deposited, but that noblest of shrines wherein their glory is laid up to be eternally remembered upon every occasion on which deed or story shall fall for its commemoration. For heroes have the whole earth for their tomb.† Pericles’ speech is certainly persuasive. Its passion is based in reality. It is a powerful to see a nation mourn its war dead. In the end Pericles  accomplishes his goal to inspire a city in mass mourning for its lost warriors. Woodrow Wilson was faced with a call to arms when in 1917 he proclaimed American entrance into World War I a crusade to make the world â€Å"safe for democracy.† Pericles, in his funeral oration, talks of valor as being very honorable. He comments that â€Å"Choosing to die resisting, rather than to live submitting† is a bold and courageous act and it deserves praise and glory. He says the soldiers â€Å"fled only from dishonor, but met danger face to face†. Abraham Lincoln was faced with a similar task. The Gettysburg Address was delivered on November 19, 1863, at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, during dedication of the Gettysburg National Cemetery. Lincoln’s speech is more humble than Pericles, but just as passionate. He is careful in not mentioning either side of the war; he only speaks of the nation as a whole. â€Å"Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether the nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as the final resting-place for those who here gave their lives that this nation might live.† Lincoln pays tribute to not only the Union army, but the Confederate as well, by saying â€Å"The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract.† There are obvious parallels between Pericles’ and Lincoln’s speeches. They both set out to accomplish the same thing just in different ways. Another famous writer and scholar with a similar view of Athenian society, Sophocles, chose to voice his opinion through playwright. Specifically in his two great tragedies Oedipus the King and Antigone. Pericles and Sophocles, although coming from different ends of the spectrum (the aforementioned oratory or rhetoric and the latter fictional), both consider the individual and the state in their works and come to similar conclusions with some exceptions. Pericles expresses his views in his â€Å"Funeral Oration†,  where he boasts of the great qualities of Athens, its citizens and soldiers. Sophocles injects his thoughts and ideas into his two masterpieces, Oedipus the King and Antigone. In the following paper, I will compare the men’s ideas and views on the subject of the individual and the state. In particular, their thoughts on the importance of military excellence, honor, courage, and views on women. Both men considered loyalty in battle and involvement in public matters very important. According to Pericles, military achievements and honor make up for anything wrong one does as a citizen (for example, refusing to take part in city affairs). The Greeks obviously looked upon excellence in the military very highly. of all our neighbors, we alone consider the man who refuses to take part in city affairs as useless†¦.For there is justice in the claim that steadfastness in his nation’s battles provides a cloak to cover a man’s other imperfections; the good action blots out the bad, and his merit as a citizen more than outweighs his faults as an individual (Pericles 58-59, 60). Sophocles expresses similar views on the matter in his play Antigo ne, Creon talks of loyalty to the state as having utter importance: As I see it, whoever assumes the task, the awesome task of setting the city’s course, and refuses to adopt the soundest policies but fearing someone, keeps his lips locked tight, he’s utterly worthless†¦.But whoever proves his loyalty to the state – I’ll prize that man in death as well as life (Antigone 48-49). Creon backs up his words with actions. He goes on to talk of Eteocles and Polynices, the two sons of Oedipus: Eteocles will be given a proper burial, since he went down fighting for Thebes, being loyal to his city; Polynices, on the other hand, committed treason and went against everything Creon stands for and believes in, therefore â€Å"he must be left unburied, his corpse carrion for the birds and dogs to tear, an obscenity for the citizens to behold! These are my principles. Never at my hands will the traitor be honored above the patriot† (Antigone 49). As examined, patriotism was held very highly by the Greeks, as seen in Pericles’s oration and Sophocles’s plays we again come across an intersection in both statesmen’s ideas, this time on the subject of courage. Pericles, in his funeral oration, talks of valor as being very honorable. He comments that â€Å"Choosing to die resisting, rather than to live submitting† (Pericles 60) is a bold and co urageous act and it deserves praise and glory. He says the soldiers â€Å"fled only from  dishonor, but met danger face to face† (Pericles 60). Do these characteristics bring anyone we know to mind? The answer is yes, and two people come to mind: Antigone and Oedipus. Sophocles’s heroin (Antigone) is the ultimate example of the subject Pericles discusses. True, Antigone was not a soldier, but she went against her uncle’s beliefs and commands, and did what was right according to the gods. In burying her brother and then announcing her actions to the world, she â€Å"fled only from dishonor, but met danger face to face.† Antigone questioned Creon and proudly stated she was the offender, and did not regret her actions. Oedipus, instead of giving in to fate, battled it for as long as he could until fate finally beat him. Although it seems that Sophocles writings parallel Pericles views on women’s inferiority, certain excerpts provide a basis that Sophocles’ views contradict those presented in the Funeral Oration. Pericles states, â€Å"if I must say anything on the subject of female excellence†¦.Great will be your glory in not falling short of your natural character; and greatest will be hers who is least talked of among the men whether for good or for bad† (Pericles 61-62). In an excerpt from Sophocles’ Oedipus the King, it is seen that Oedipus gives great weight to Jocasta’s opinion. Oedipus compares stories with Jocasta on the death of the king. He listens to Jocasta’s side of the story, not putting her in a subordinate position or looking at her as inferior (Oedipus the King 23). In Summation, Pericles and Sophocles (although coming from different ends of the spectrum) both consider the individual and the state in their works and come to similar conclusions with some exceptions on the different aspects of the relationship. They both praise loyalty, involvement in state affairs, and honorable death. To note, in my research I found more expression of Sophocles’s views which correlate with Pericles’s in Antigone and not so much in Oedipus the King. All three of three of the pieces were written in times when the definition of freedom, independence, democracy were still new and not well defined in their respective societies. But still in each piece the message is similar and very clear. That message is that it is necessary and good for people to sacrifice themselves for their beliefs and the good of their society.

Chevrolet vs. Ford Essay - 758 Words

2011 Chevrolet Trucks vs. 2011 Ford Trucks English 100-004 April 4, 2011 There are many differences between different car manufacturers. Future Truck Buyers To inform buyers of major differences between Chevrolet and Ford Pickup Trucks There are many differences between different car manufacturers. However, Chevrolet and Ford are among the top but the rivalry of these two companies will continue to challenge each other to a new and better product. Chevrolet and Ford are two very different companies that always try to compete in making the best automobile. My opinion is that Ford has a good looking truck, but Chevrolet has a better overall powertrain. So Chevrolet is my own personal choice if I were buying a new truck.†¦show more content†¦On a new option added to the 2011 Chevrolet Silverado is the transmission brake which gears the transmission down on a steep grade while towing a heavy load. This option is only offered through Chevrolet. As of right now it is not available on Ford’s. The 2011 Ford F150 is the heaviest truck of this year’s half ton family. It weighed about 6000 pounds. The truck comes equipped with Ford’s 5.4L Triton V8. The truck was the slowest of the new half-ton trucks because of its large mass. The new F150 was least classified to pull a fifth wheel camper or other large trailers even though it has best in class towing. Although it seems as if it is not meant for towing heavy loads, the exterior and interior is attractive thanks to its chrome accents, but that doesn’t matter when you are getting around 13 miles per gallon. Chevrolet has added many options to the lineup for the new trucks this year. A new and improved traction controlled system has been added as well as Stabilitrak Electronic Stability Control System and power side view mirrors. As far as the interior goes, there is always the option of having leather seats but this year Chevrolet added heated seats for the driver and passengers of the vehicle as well as satellite radio. 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